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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | purka |
Genitive: | purkan |
Dative: | purkalan |
Accusative: | purkam |
Comparative: | purkala |
Comitative: | purkage |
Inessive: | purkašte |
Illative: | purkaš(ke) |
Lative: | purkaš |
1SG: | purkam |
2SG: | purkat |
3SG: | purkaž(e) |
1PL: | purkana |
2PL: | purkada |
3PL: | purkašt |
Plural (1): | purka-βlak |
Plural (2): | purka-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | purkala |
Sociative Plural: | purkamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | purkam | purka-βlak | purka-βlakem, purkam-βlak |
Genitive: | purkamə̑n | purka-βlakə̑n | purka-βlakemə̑n, purkam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | purkamlan, purkalanem | purka-βlaklan | purka-βlakemlan, purkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | purkamə̑m | purka-βlakə̑m | purka-βlakemə̑m, purkam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | purkamla, purkalam | purka-βlakla | purka-βlakemla, purkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | purkamge | purka-βlakge | purka-βlakemge, purkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | purkaštem | purka-βlakə̑šte | purka-βlakə̑štem, purkam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | purkaškem | purka-βlakə̑š(ke) | purka-βlakə̑škem, purkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | purkašem | purka-βlakeš | purka-βlakešem, purkam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |