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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pursagajə̑kem | om pursagajə̑k |
| 2SG: | pursagajə̑ket | ot pursagajə̑k |
| 3SG: | pursagajə̑ka | ok/ogeš pursagajə̑k |
| 1PL: | pursagajə̑kena | ona/ogə̑na pursagajə̑k |
| 2PL: | pursagajə̑keda | oda/ogə̑da pursagajə̑k |
| 3PL: | pursagajə̑kat | ogə̑t pursagajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pursagajə̑kə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pursagajə̑k |
| 2SG: | pursagajə̑kə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pursagajə̑k |
| 3SG: | pursagajə̑kə̑š | ə̑š pursagajə̑k |
| 1PL: | pursagajə̑kə̑šna | ə̑šna pursagajə̑k |
| 2PL: | pursagajə̑kə̑šda | ə̑šda pursagajə̑k |
| 3PL: | pursagajə̑kə̑št | ə̑št pursagajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pursagajə̑kenam | pursagajə̑ken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pursagajə̑kenat | pursagajə̑ken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pursagajə̑ken | pursagajə̑ken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pursagajə̑kenna | pursagajə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pursagajə̑kenda | pursagajə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pursagajə̑kenə̑t | pursagajə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pursagajə̑kem ə̑l'e | om pursagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pursagajə̑ket ə̑l'e | ot pursagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pursagajə̑ka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pursagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pursagajə̑kena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pursagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pursagajə̑keda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pursagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pursagajə̑kat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pursagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pursagajə̑kem ulmaš | om pursagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pursagajə̑ket ulmaš | ot pursagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pursagajə̑ka ulmaš | ok/ogeš pursagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pursagajə̑kena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pursagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pursagajə̑keda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pursagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pursagajə̑kat ulmaš | ogə̑t pursagajə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pursagajə̑kenam ə̑l'e | pursagajə̑ken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pursagajə̑kenat ə̑l'e | pursagajə̑ken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pursagajə̑ken ə̑l'e | pursagajə̑ken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pursagajə̑kenna ə̑l'e | pursagajə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pursagajə̑kenda ə̑l'e | pursagajə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pursagajə̑ken ə̑l'e | pursagajə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pursagajə̑kenam ulmaš | pursagajə̑ken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pursagajə̑kenat ulmaš | pursagajə̑ken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pursagajə̑ken ulmaš | pursagajə̑ken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pursagajə̑kenna ulmaš | pursagajə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pursagajə̑kenda ulmaš | pursagajə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pursagajə̑ken ulmaš | pursagajə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pursagajə̑k | it pursagajə̑k |
| 3SG: | pursagajə̑kše | ə̑nže pursagajə̑k |
| 1PL: | (pursagajə̑kena) | (ona/ogə̑na pursagajə̑k) |
| 2PL: | pursagajə̑ksa | ida pursagajə̑k |
| 3PL: | pursagajə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pursagajə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pursagajə̑knem | ə̑nem pursagajə̑k |
| 2SG: | pursagajə̑knet | ə̑net pursagajə̑k |
| 3SG: | pursagajə̑kneže | ə̑než pursagajə̑k |
| 1PL: | pursagajə̑knena | ə̑nena pursagajə̑k |
| 2PL: | pursagajə̑kneda | ə̑neda pursagajə̑k |
| 3PL: | pursagajə̑knešt | ə̑nešt pursagajə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pursagajə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pursagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pursagajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pursagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pursagajə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pursagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pursagajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pursagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pursagajə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pursagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pursagajə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pursagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pursagajə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net pursagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pursagajə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než pursagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pursagajə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pursagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pursagajə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pursagajə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pursagajə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pursagajə̑kman |
| Active participle: | pursagajə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | pursagajə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pursagajə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | pursagajə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pursagajə̑ken |
| Negative gerund: | pursagajə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pursagajə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pursagajə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pursagajə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pursagajə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pursagajə̑kdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||