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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pursakmeraŋem | om pursakmeraŋ |
| 2SG: | pursakmeraŋet | ot pursakmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | pursakmeraŋa | ok/ogeʃ pursakmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | pursakmeraŋena | ona/ogəna pursakmeraŋ |
| 2PL: | pursakmeraŋeda | oda/ogəda pursakmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | pursakmeraŋat | ogət pursakmeraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pursakmeraŋəʃəm | ʃəm pursakmeraŋ |
| 2SG: | pursakmeraŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pursakmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | pursakmeraŋəʃ | əʃ pursakmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | pursakmeraŋəʃna | əʃna pursakmeraŋ |
| 2PL: | pursakmeraŋəʃda | əʃda pursakmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | pursakmeraŋəʃt | əʃt pursakmeraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pursakmeraŋenam | pursakmeraŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | pursakmeraŋenat | pursakmeraŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | pursakmeraŋen | pursakmeraŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | pursakmeraŋenːa | pursakmeraŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pursakmeraŋenda | pursakmeraŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pursakmeraŋenət | pursakmeraŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pursakmeraŋem əʎe | om pursakmeraŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | pursakmeraŋet əʎe | ot pursakmeraŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | pursakmeraŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pursakmeraŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | pursakmeraŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna pursakmeraŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | pursakmeraŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pursakmeraŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | pursakmeraŋat əʎe | ogət pursakmeraŋ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pursakmeraŋem ulmaʃ | om pursakmeraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pursakmeraŋet ulmaʃ | ot pursakmeraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pursakmeraŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pursakmeraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pursakmeraŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pursakmeraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pursakmeraŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pursakmeraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pursakmeraŋat ulmaʃ | ogət pursakmeraŋ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pursakmeraŋenam əʎe | pursakmeraŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pursakmeraŋenat əʎe | pursakmeraŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pursakmeraŋen əʎe | pursakmeraŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pursakmeraŋenːa əʎe | pursakmeraŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pursakmeraŋenda əʎe | pursakmeraŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pursakmeraŋen əʎe | pursakmeraŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pursakmeraŋenam ulmaʃ | pursakmeraŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pursakmeraŋenat ulmaʃ | pursakmeraŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pursakmeraŋen ulmaʃ | pursakmeraŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pursakmeraŋenːa ulmaʃ | pursakmeraŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pursakmeraŋenda ulmaʃ | pursakmeraŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pursakmeraŋen ulmaʃ | pursakmeraŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pursakmeraŋ | it pursakmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | pursakmeraŋʒe | ənʒe pursakmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | (pursakmeraŋena) | (ona/ogəna pursakmeraŋ) |
| 2PL: | pursakmeraŋza | ida pursakmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | pursakmeraŋəʃt | ənəʃt pursakmeraŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pursakmeraŋnem | ənem pursakmeraŋ |
| 2SG: | pursakmeraŋnet | ənet pursakmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | pursakmeraŋneʒe | əneʒ pursakmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | pursakmeraŋnena | ənena pursakmeraŋ |
| 2PL: | pursakmeraŋneda | əneda pursakmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | pursakmeraŋneʃt | əneʃt pursakmeraŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pursakmeraŋnem əʎe | ənem pursakmeraŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | pursakmeraŋnena əʎe | ənet pursakmeraŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | pursakmeraŋneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pursakmeraŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | pursakmeraŋnena əʎe | ənena pursakmeraŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | pursakmeraŋneda əʎe | əneda pursakmeraŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | pursakmeraŋneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pursakmeraŋ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pursakmeraŋnet ulmaʃ | ənet pursakmeraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pursakmeraŋneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pursakmeraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pursakmeraŋneda ulmaʃ | əneda pursakmeraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pursakmeraŋneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pursakmeraŋ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pursakmeraŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pursakmeraŋman |
| Active participle: | pursakmeraŋʃe |
| Passive participle: | pursakmeraŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pursakmeraŋʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pursakmeraŋdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pursakmeraŋen |
| Negative gerund: | pursakmeraŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pursakmeraŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pursakmeraŋmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pursakmeraŋʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pursakmeraŋmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pursakmeraŋdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||