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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purtaʃtumnajem | om purtaʃtumna |
| 2SG: | purtaʃtumnajet | ot purtaʃtumna |
| 3SG: | purtaʃtumnaː | ok/ogeʃ purtaʃtumna |
| 1PL: | purtaʃtumnajena | ona/ogəna purtaʃtumna |
| 2PL: | purtaʃtumnajeda | oda/ogəda purtaʃtumna |
| 3PL: | purtaʃtumnaːt | ogət purtaʃtumna |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purtaʃtumnaʃəm | ʃəm purtaʃtumna |
| 2SG: | purtaʃtumnaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ purtaʃtumna |
| 3SG: | purtaʃtumnaʃ | əʃ purtaʃtumna |
| 1PL: | purtaʃtumnaʃna | əʃna purtaʃtumna |
| 2PL: | purtaʃtumnaʃda | əʃda purtaʃtumna |
| 3PL: | purtaʃtumnaʃt | əʃt purtaʃtumna |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purtaʃtumnajenam | purtaʃtumnajen oməl |
| 2SG: | purtaʃtumnajenat | purtaʃtumnajen otəl |
| 3SG: | purtaʃtumnajen | purtaʃtumnajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | purtaʃtumnajenːa | purtaʃtumnajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | purtaʃtumnajenda | purtaʃtumnajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | purtaʃtumnajenət | purtaʃtumnajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purtaʃtumnajem əʎe | om purtaʃtumna əʎe |
| 2SG: | purtaʃtumnajet əʎe | ot purtaʃtumna əʎe |
| 3SG: | purtaʃtumnaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ purtaʃtumna əʎe |
| 1PL: | purtaʃtumnajena əʎe | ona/ogəna purtaʃtumna əʎe |
| 2PL: | purtaʃtumnajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda purtaʃtumna əʎe |
| 3PL: | purtaʃtumnaːt əʎe | ogət purtaʃtumna əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purtaʃtumnajem ulmaʃ | om purtaʃtumna ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | purtaʃtumnajet ulmaʃ | ot purtaʃtumna ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | purtaʃtumnaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ purtaʃtumna ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | purtaʃtumnajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna purtaʃtumna ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | purtaʃtumnajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda purtaʃtumna ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | purtaʃtumnaːt ulmaʃ | ogət purtaʃtumna ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purtaʃtumnajenam əʎe | purtaʃtumnajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | purtaʃtumnajenat əʎe | purtaʃtumnajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | purtaʃtumnajen əʎe | purtaʃtumnajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | purtaʃtumnajenːa əʎe | purtaʃtumnajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | purtaʃtumnajenda əʎe | purtaʃtumnajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | purtaʃtumnajen əʎe | purtaʃtumnajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purtaʃtumnajenam ulmaʃ | purtaʃtumnajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | purtaʃtumnajenat ulmaʃ | purtaʃtumnajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | purtaʃtumnajen ulmaʃ | purtaʃtumnajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | purtaʃtumnajenːa ulmaʃ | purtaʃtumnajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | purtaʃtumnajenda ulmaʃ | purtaʃtumnajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | purtaʃtumnajen ulmaʃ | purtaʃtumnajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purtaʃtumna | it purtaʃtumna |
| 3SG: | purtaʃtumnaʒe | ənʒe purtaʃtumna |
| 1PL: | (purtaʃtumnajena) | (ona/ogəna purtaʃtumna) |
| 2PL: | purtaʃtumnaza | ida purtaʃtumna |
| 3PL: | purtaʃtumnaʃt | ənəʃt purtaʃtumna |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purtaʃtumnanem | ənem purtaʃtumna |
| 2SG: | purtaʃtumnanet | ənet purtaʃtumna |
| 3SG: | purtaʃtumnaneʒe | əneʒ purtaʃtumna |
| 1PL: | purtaʃtumnanena | ənena purtaʃtumna |
| 2PL: | purtaʃtumnaneda | əneda purtaʃtumna |
| 3PL: | purtaʃtumnaneʃt | əneʃt purtaʃtumna |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purtaʃtumnanem əʎe | ənem purtaʃtumna əʎe |
| 2SG: | purtaʃtumnanena əʎe | ənet purtaʃtumna əʎe |
| 3SG: | purtaʃtumnaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ purtaʃtumna əʎe |
| 1PL: | purtaʃtumnanena əʎe | ənena purtaʃtumna əʎe |
| 2PL: | purtaʃtumnaneda əʎe | əneda purtaʃtumna əʎe |
| 3PL: | purtaʃtumnaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt purtaʃtumna əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purtaʃtumnanet ulmaʃ | ənet purtaʃtumna ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | purtaʃtumnaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ purtaʃtumna ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | purtaʃtumnaneda ulmaʃ | əneda purtaʃtumna ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | purtaʃtumnaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt purtaʃtumna ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | purtaʃtumnaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | purtaʃtumnaman |
| Active participle: | purtaʃtumnaʃe |
| Passive participle: | purtaʃtumname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | purtaʃtumnaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | purtaʃtumnadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | purtaʃtumnajen |
| Negative gerund: | purtaʃtumnade |
| Gerund of prior action: | purtaʃtumnamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | purtaʃtumnameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | purtaʃtumnaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | purtaʃtumnamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | purtaʃtumnadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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