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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pusakanem | om pusakan |
| 2SG: | pusakanet | ot pusakan |
| 3SG: | pusakana | ok/ogeʃ pusakan |
| 1PL: | pusakanena | ona/ogəna pusakan |
| 2PL: | pusakaneda | oda/ogəda pusakan |
| 3PL: | pusakanat | ogət pusakan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pusakanəʃəm | ʃəm pusakan |
| 2SG: | pusakanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pusakan |
| 3SG: | pusakanəʃ | əʃ pusakan |
| 1PL: | pusakanəʃna | əʃna pusakan |
| 2PL: | pusakanəʃda | əʃda pusakan |
| 3PL: | pusakanəʃt | əʃt pusakan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pusakanenam | pusakanen oməl |
| 2SG: | pusakanenat | pusakanen otəl |
| 3SG: | pusakanen | pusakanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | pusakanenːa | pusakanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pusakanenda | pusakanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pusakanenət | pusakanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pusakanem əʎe | om pusakan əʎe |
| 2SG: | pusakanet əʎe | ot pusakan əʎe |
| 3SG: | pusakana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pusakan əʎe |
| 1PL: | pusakanena əʎe | ona/ogəna pusakan əʎe |
| 2PL: | pusakaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda pusakan əʎe |
| 3PL: | pusakanat əʎe | ogət pusakan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pusakanem ulmaʃ | om pusakan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pusakanet ulmaʃ | ot pusakan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pusakana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pusakan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pusakanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pusakan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pusakaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pusakan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pusakanat ulmaʃ | ogət pusakan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pusakanenam əʎe | pusakanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pusakanenat əʎe | pusakanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pusakanen əʎe | pusakanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pusakanenːa əʎe | pusakanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pusakanenda əʎe | pusakanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pusakanen əʎe | pusakanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pusakanenam ulmaʃ | pusakanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pusakanenat ulmaʃ | pusakanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pusakanen ulmaʃ | pusakanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pusakanenːa ulmaʃ | pusakanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pusakanenda ulmaʃ | pusakanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pusakanen ulmaʃ | pusakanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pusakan | it pusakan |
| 3SG: | pusakanʒe | ənʒe pusakan |
| 1PL: | (pusakanena) | (ona/ogəna pusakan) |
| 2PL: | pusakanza | ida pusakan |
| 3PL: | pusakanəʃt | ənəʃt pusakan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pusakanːem | ənem pusakan |
| 2SG: | pusakanːet | ənet pusakan |
| 3SG: | pusakanːeʒe | əneʒ pusakan |
| 1PL: | pusakanːena | ənena pusakan |
| 2PL: | pusakanːeda | əneda pusakan |
| 3PL: | pusakanːeʃt | əneʃt pusakan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pusakanːem əʎe | ənem pusakan əʎe |
| 2SG: | pusakanːena əʎe | ənet pusakan əʎe |
| 3SG: | pusakanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ pusakan əʎe |
| 1PL: | pusakanːena əʎe | ənena pusakan əʎe |
| 2PL: | pusakanːeda əʎe | əneda pusakan əʎe |
| 3PL: | pusakanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt pusakan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pusakanːet ulmaʃ | ənet pusakan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pusakanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pusakan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pusakanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda pusakan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pusakanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pusakan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pusakanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pusakanman |
| Active participle: | pusakanʃe |
| Passive participle: | pusakanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pusakanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pusakandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pusakanen |
| Negative gerund: | pusakande |
| Gerund of prior action: | pusakanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pusakanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pusakanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pusakanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pusakandəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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