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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pustaŋše |
Genitive: | pustaŋšə̑n |
Dative: | pustaŋšə̑lan |
Accusative: | pustaŋšə̑m |
Comparative: | pustaŋšə̑la |
Comitative: | pustaŋšə̑ge |
Inessive: | pustaŋšə̑šte |
Illative: | pustaŋšə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pustaŋšeš |
1SG: | pustaŋšem |
2SG: | pustaŋšet |
3SG: | pustaŋšə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | pustaŋšə̑na |
2PL: | pustaŋšə̑da |
3PL: | pustaŋšə̑št |
Plural (1): | pustaŋše-βlak |
Plural (2): | pustaŋše-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pustaŋšə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | pustaŋšə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pustaŋšem | pustaŋše-βlak | pustaŋše-βlakem, pustaŋšem-βlak |
Genitive: | pustaŋšemə̑n | pustaŋše-βlakə̑n | pustaŋše-βlakemə̑n, pustaŋšem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pustaŋšemlan, pustaŋšə̑lanem | pustaŋše-βlaklan | pustaŋše-βlakemlan, pustaŋšem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pustaŋšemə̑m | pustaŋše-βlakə̑m | pustaŋše-βlakemə̑m, pustaŋšem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pustaŋšemla, pustaŋšə̑lam | pustaŋše-βlakla | pustaŋše-βlakemla, pustaŋšem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pustaŋšemge | pustaŋše-βlakge | pustaŋše-βlakemge, pustaŋšem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pustaŋšə̑štem | pustaŋše-βlakə̑šte | pustaŋše-βlakə̑štem, pustaŋšem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pustaŋšə̑škem | pustaŋše-βlakə̑š(ke) | pustaŋše-βlakə̑škem, pustaŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pustaŋšešem | pustaŋše-βlakeš | pustaŋše-βlakešem, pustaŋšem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |