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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pustaŋʃe |
Genitive: | pustaŋʃən |
Dative: | pustaŋʃəlan |
Accusative: | pustaŋʃəm |
Comparative: | pustaŋʃəla |
Comitative: | pustaŋʃəge |
Inessive: | pustaŋʃəʃte |
Illative: | pustaŋʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pustaŋʃeʃ |
1SG: | pustaŋʃem |
2SG: | pustaŋʃet |
3SG: | pustaŋʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | pustaŋʃəna |
2PL: | pustaŋʃəda |
3PL: | pustaŋʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | pustaŋʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | pustaŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pustaŋʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | pustaŋʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pustaŋʃem | pustaŋʃe-βlak | pustaŋʃe-βlakem, pustaŋʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | pustaŋʃemən | pustaŋʃe-βlakən | pustaŋʃe-βlakemən, pustaŋʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | pustaŋʃemlan, pustaŋʃəlanem | pustaŋʃe-βlaklan | pustaŋʃe-βlakemlan, pustaŋʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pustaŋʃeməm | pustaŋʃe-βlakəm | pustaŋʃe-βlakeməm, pustaŋʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pustaŋʃemla, pustaŋʃəlam | pustaŋʃe-βlakla | pustaŋʃe-βlakemla, pustaŋʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pustaŋʃemge | pustaŋʃe-βlakge | pustaŋʃe-βlakemge, pustaŋʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pustaŋʃəʃtem | pustaŋʃe-βlakəʃte | pustaŋʃe-βlakəʃtem, pustaŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pustaŋʃəʃkem | pustaŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | pustaŋʃe-βlakəʃkem, pustaŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pustaŋʃeʃem | pustaŋʃe-βlakeʃ | pustaŋʃe-βlakeʃem, pustaŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |