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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | putč́ |
Genitive: | putč́ə̑n |
Dative: | putč́lan |
Accusative: | putč́ə̑m |
Comparative: | putč́la |
Comitative: | putč́ge |
Inessive: | putč́ə̑što |
Illative: | putč́ə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | putč́eš |
1SG: | putč́em |
2SG: | putč́et |
3SG: | putč́šo |
1PL: | putč́na |
2PL: | putč́da |
3PL: | putč́ə̑št |
Plural (1): | putč́-βlak |
Plural (2): | putč́-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | putč́la |
Sociative Plural: | putč́mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | putč́em | putč́-βlak | putč́-βlakem, putč́em-βlak |
Genitive: | putč́emə̑n | putč́-βlakə̑n | putč́-βlakemə̑n, putč́em-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | putč́emlan, putč́lanem | putč́-βlaklan | putč́-βlakemlan, putč́em-βlaklan |
Accusative: | putč́emə̑m | putč́-βlakə̑m | putč́-βlakemə̑m, putč́em-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | putč́emla, putč́lam | putč́-βlakla | putč́-βlakemla, putč́em-βlakla |
Comitative: | putč́emge | putč́-βlakge | putč́-βlakemge, putč́em-βlakge |
Inessive: | putč́ə̑štem | putč́-βlakə̑šte | putč́-βlakə̑štem, putč́em-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | putč́ə̑škem | putč́-βlakə̑š(ke) | putč́-βlakə̑škem, putč́em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | putč́ešem | putč́-βlakeš | putč́-βlakešem, putč́em-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |