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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | putyŋʃəl |
Genitive: | putyŋʃələn |
Dative: | putyŋʃəlːan |
Accusative: | putyŋʃələm |
Comparative: | putyŋʃəlːa |
Comitative: | putyŋʃəlge |
Inessive: | putyŋʃələʃte |
Illative: | putyŋʃələʃ(ke) |
Lative: | putyŋʃəleʃ |
1SG: | putyŋʃəlem |
2SG: | putyŋʃəlet |
3SG: | putyŋʃəlʒe |
1PL: | putyŋʃəlna |
2PL: | putyŋʃəlda |
3PL: | putyŋʃələʃt |
Plural (1): | putyŋʃəl-βlak |
Plural (2): | putyŋʃəl-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | putyŋʃəlːa |
Sociative Plural: | putyŋʃəlmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | putyŋʃəlem | putyŋʃəl-βlak | putyŋʃəl-βlakem, putyŋʃəlem-βlak |
Genitive: | putyŋʃəlemən | putyŋʃəl-βlakən | putyŋʃəl-βlakemən, putyŋʃəlem-βlakən |
Dative: | putyŋʃəlemlan, putyŋʃəlːanem | putyŋʃəl-βlaklan | putyŋʃəl-βlakemlan, putyŋʃəlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | putyŋʃəleməm | putyŋʃəl-βlakəm | putyŋʃəl-βlakeməm, putyŋʃəlem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | putyŋʃəlemla, putyŋʃəlːam | putyŋʃəl-βlakla | putyŋʃəl-βlakemla, putyŋʃəlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | putyŋʃəlemge | putyŋʃəl-βlakge | putyŋʃəl-βlakemge, putyŋʃəlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | putyŋʃələʃtem | putyŋʃəl-βlakəʃte | putyŋʃəl-βlakəʃtem, putyŋʃəlem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | putyŋʃələʃkem | putyŋʃəl-βlakəʃ(ke) | putyŋʃəl-βlakəʃkem, putyŋʃəlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | putyŋʃəleʃem | putyŋʃəl-βlakeʃ | putyŋʃəl-βlakeʃem, putyŋʃəlem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |