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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puč́em | om puč́ |
| 2SG: | puč́et | ot puč́ |
| 3SG: | puč́a | ok/ogeš puč́ |
| 1PL: | puč́ena | ona/ogə̑na puč́ |
| 2PL: | puč́eda | oda/ogə̑da puč́ |
| 3PL: | puč́at | ogə̑t puč́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m puč́ |
| 2SG: | puč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ puč́ |
| 3SG: | puč́ə̑š | ə̑š puč́ |
| 1PL: | puč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna puč́ |
| 2PL: | puč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda puč́ |
| 3PL: | puč́ə̑št | ə̑št puč́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puč́enam | puč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | puč́enat | puč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | puč́en | puč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | puč́enna | puč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | puč́enda | puč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | puč́enə̑t | puč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puč́em ə̑l'e | om puč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puč́et ə̑l'e | ot puč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš puč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na puč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da puč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t puč́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puč́em ulmaš | om puč́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puč́et ulmaš | ot puč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš puč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na puč́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da puč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t puč́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puč́enam ə̑l'e | puč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puč́enat ə̑l'e | puč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puč́en ə̑l'e | puč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puč́enna ə̑l'e | puč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puč́enda ə̑l'e | puč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puč́en ə̑l'e | puč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puč́enam ulmaš | puč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puč́enat ulmaš | puč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puč́en ulmaš | puč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puč́enna ulmaš | puč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puč́enda ulmaš | puč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puč́en ulmaš | puč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puč́ | it puč́ |
| 3SG: | puč́šo | ə̑nže puč́ |
| 1PL: | (puč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na puč́) |
| 2PL: | puč́sa | ida puč́ |
| 3PL: | puč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št puč́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puč́nem | ə̑nem puč́ |
| 2SG: | puč́net | ə̑net puč́ |
| 3SG: | puč́neže | ə̑než puč́ |
| 1PL: | puč́nena | ə̑nena puč́ |
| 2PL: | puč́neda | ə̑neda puč́ |
| 3PL: | puč́nešt | ə̑nešt puč́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puč́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem puč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net puč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puč́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než puč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena puč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puč́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda puč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puč́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt puč́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puč́net ulmaš | ə̑net puč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puč́neže ulmaš | ə̑než puč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | puč́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda puč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puč́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt puč́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | puč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | puč́man |
| Active participle: | puč́šo |
| Passive participle: | puč́mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | puč́šaš |
| Negative participle: | puč́də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | puč́en |
| Negative gerund: | puč́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | puč́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | puč́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | puč́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | puč́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | puč́də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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