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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕem | om put͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕet | ot put͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ put͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕena | ona/ogəna put͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda put͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕat | ogət put͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm put͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ put͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕəʃ | əʃ put͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕəʃna | əʃna put͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕəʃda | əʃda put͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕəʃt | əʃt put͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕenam | put͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕenat | put͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕen | put͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕenːa | put͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕenda | put͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕenət | put͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕem əʎe | om put͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕet əʎe | ot put͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ put͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna put͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda put͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕat əʎe | ogət put͡ɕ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om put͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot put͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ put͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna put͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda put͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət put͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕenam əʎe | put͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕenat əʎe | put͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕen əʎe | put͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕenːa əʎe | put͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕenda əʎe | put͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕen əʎe | put͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | put͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | put͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕen ulmaʃ | put͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | put͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | put͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕen ulmaʃ | put͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕ | it put͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕʃo | ənʒe put͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | (put͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna put͡ɕ) |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕsa | ida put͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt put͡ɕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕnem | ənem put͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕnet | ənet put͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕneʒe | əneʒ put͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕnena | ənena put͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕneda | əneda put͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕneʃt | əneʃt put͡ɕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕnem əʎe | ənem put͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕnena əʎe | ənet put͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕneʒe əʎe | əneʒ put͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕnena əʎe | ənena put͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕneda əʎe | əneda put͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕneʃt əʎe | əneʃt put͡ɕ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕnet ulmaʃ | ənet put͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ put͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕneda ulmaʃ | əneda put͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt put͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | put͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | put͡ɕman |
| Active participle: | put͡ɕʃo |
| Passive participle: | put͡ɕmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | put͡ɕʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | put͡ɕdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | put͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | put͡ɕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | put͡ɕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | put͡ɕmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | put͡ɕʃəla |
| Nominalization: | put͡ɕmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | put͡ɕdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||