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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pušarem | om pušar |
| 2SG: | pušaret | ot pušar |
| 3SG: | pušara | ok/ogeš pušar |
| 1PL: | pušarena | ona/ogə̑na pušar |
| 2PL: | pušareda | oda/ogə̑da pušar |
| 3PL: | pušarat | ogə̑t pušar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pušarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pušar |
| 2SG: | pušarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pušar |
| 3SG: | pušarə̑š | ə̑š pušar |
| 1PL: | pušarə̑šna | ə̑šna pušar |
| 2PL: | pušarə̑šda | ə̑šda pušar |
| 3PL: | pušarə̑št | ə̑št pušar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pušarenam | pušaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pušarenat | pušaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pušaren | pušaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pušarenna | pušaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pušarenda | pušaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pušarenə̑t | pušaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pušarem ə̑l'e | om pušar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pušaret ə̑l'e | ot pušar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pušara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pušar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pušarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pušar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pušareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pušar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pušarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pušar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pušarem ulmaš | om pušar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pušaret ulmaš | ot pušar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pušara ulmaš | ok/ogeš pušar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pušarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pušar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pušareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pušar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pušarat ulmaš | ogə̑t pušar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pušarenam ə̑l'e | pušaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pušarenat ə̑l'e | pušaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pušaren ə̑l'e | pušaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pušarenna ə̑l'e | pušaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pušarenda ə̑l'e | pušaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pušaren ə̑l'e | pušaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pušarenam ulmaš | pušaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pušarenat ulmaš | pušaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pušaren ulmaš | pušaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pušarenna ulmaš | pušaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pušarenda ulmaš | pušaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pušaren ulmaš | pušaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pušar | it pušar |
| 3SG: | pušarže | ə̑nže pušar |
| 1PL: | (pušarena) | (ona/ogə̑na pušar) |
| 2PL: | pušarza | ida pušar |
| 3PL: | pušarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pušar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pušarnem | ə̑nem pušar |
| 2SG: | pušarnet | ə̑net pušar |
| 3SG: | pušarneže | ə̑než pušar |
| 1PL: | pušarnena | ə̑nena pušar |
| 2PL: | pušarneda | ə̑neda pušar |
| 3PL: | pušarnešt | ə̑nešt pušar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pušarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pušar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pušarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pušar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pušarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pušar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pušarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pušar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pušarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pušar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pušarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pušar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pušarnet ulmaš | ə̑net pušar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pušarneže ulmaš | ə̑než pušar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pušarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pušar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pušarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pušar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pušaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pušarman |
| Active participle: | pušarše |
| Passive participle: | pušarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pušaršaš |
| Negative participle: | pušardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pušaren |
| Negative gerund: | pušarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pušarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pušarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pušaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pušarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pušardə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||