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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puńə̑rem | om puńə̑r |
| 2SG: | puńə̑ret | ot puńə̑r |
| 3SG: | puńə̑ra | ok/ogeš puńə̑r |
| 1PL: | puńə̑rena | ona/ogə̑na puńə̑r |
| 2PL: | puńə̑reda | oda/ogə̑da puńə̑r |
| 3PL: | puńə̑rat | ogə̑t puńə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puńə̑rə̑šə̑m | šə̑m puńə̑r |
| 2SG: | puńə̑rə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ puńə̑r |
| 3SG: | puńə̑rə̑š | ə̑š puńə̑r |
| 1PL: | puńə̑rə̑šna | ə̑šna puńə̑r |
| 2PL: | puńə̑rə̑šda | ə̑šda puńə̑r |
| 3PL: | puńə̑rə̑št | ə̑št puńə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puńə̑renam | puńə̑ren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | puńə̑renat | puńə̑ren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | puńə̑ren | puńə̑ren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | puńə̑renna | puńə̑ren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | puńə̑renda | puńə̑ren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | puńə̑renə̑t | puńə̑ren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puńə̑rem ə̑l'e | om puńə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puńə̑ret ə̑l'e | ot puńə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puńə̑ra ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš puńə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puńə̑rena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na puńə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puńə̑reda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da puńə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puńə̑rat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t puńə̑r ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puńə̑rem ulmaš | om puńə̑r ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puńə̑ret ulmaš | ot puńə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puńə̑ra ulmaš | ok/ogeš puńə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puńə̑rena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na puńə̑r ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puńə̑reda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da puńə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puńə̑rat ulmaš | ogə̑t puńə̑r ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puńə̑renam ə̑l'e | puńə̑ren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puńə̑renat ə̑l'e | puńə̑ren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puńə̑ren ə̑l'e | puńə̑ren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puńə̑renna ə̑l'e | puńə̑ren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puńə̑renda ə̑l'e | puńə̑ren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puńə̑ren ə̑l'e | puńə̑ren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puńə̑renam ulmaš | puńə̑ren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puńə̑renat ulmaš | puńə̑ren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puńə̑ren ulmaš | puńə̑ren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puńə̑renna ulmaš | puńə̑ren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puńə̑renda ulmaš | puńə̑ren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puńə̑ren ulmaš | puńə̑ren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puńə̑r | it puńə̑r |
| 3SG: | puńə̑ržo | ə̑nže puńə̑r |
| 1PL: | (puńə̑rena) | (ona/ogə̑na puńə̑r) |
| 2PL: | puńə̑rza | ida puńə̑r |
| 3PL: | puńə̑rə̑št | ə̑nə̑št puńə̑r |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puńə̑rnem | ə̑nem puńə̑r |
| 2SG: | puńə̑rnet | ə̑net puńə̑r |
| 3SG: | puńə̑rneže | ə̑než puńə̑r |
| 1PL: | puńə̑rnena | ə̑nena puńə̑r |
| 2PL: | puńə̑rneda | ə̑neda puńə̑r |
| 3PL: | puńə̑rnešt | ə̑nešt puńə̑r |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puńə̑rnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem puńə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puńə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net puńə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puńə̑rneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než puńə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puńə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena puńə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puńə̑rneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda puńə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puńə̑rnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt puńə̑r ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puńə̑rnet ulmaš | ə̑net puńə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puńə̑rneže ulmaš | ə̑než puńə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | puńə̑rneda ulmaš | ə̑neda puńə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puńə̑rnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt puńə̑r ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | puńə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | puńə̑rman |
| Active participle: | puńə̑ršo |
| Passive participle: | puńə̑rmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | puńə̑ršaš |
| Negative participle: | puńə̑rdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | puńə̑ren |
| Negative gerund: | puńə̑rde |
| Gerund of prior action: | puńə̑rmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | puńə̑rmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | puńə̑ršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | puńə̑rmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | puńə̑rdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||