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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | purəʃ |
Genitive: | purəʃən |
Dative: | purəʃlan |
Accusative: | purəʃəm |
Comparative: | purəʃla |
Comitative: | purəʃge |
Inessive: | purəʃto, purəʃəʃto |
Illative: | purəʃko, purəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | purəʃeʃ |
1SG: | purəʃem |
2SG: | purəʃet |
3SG: | purəʃːo, purəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | purəʃna |
2PL: | purəʃda |
3PL: | purəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | purəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | purəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | purəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | purəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | purəʃem | purəʃ-βlak | purəʃ-βlakem, purəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | purəʃemən | purəʃ-βlakən | purəʃ-βlakemən, purəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | purəʃemlan, purəʃlanem | purəʃ-βlaklan | purəʃ-βlakemlan, purəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | purəʃeməm | purəʃ-βlakəm | purəʃ-βlakeməm, purəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | purəʃemla, purəʃlam | purəʃ-βlakla | purəʃ-βlakemla, purəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | purəʃemge | purəʃ-βlakge | purəʃ-βlakemge, purəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | purəʃtem, purəʃəʃtem | purəʃ-βlakəʃte | purəʃ-βlakəʃtem, purəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | purəʃkem, purəʃəʃkem | purəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | purəʃ-βlakəʃkem, purəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | purəʃeʃem | purəʃ-βlakeʃ | purəʃ-βlakeʃem, purəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |