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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | puʃtər |
Genitive: | puʃtərən |
Dative: | puʃtərlan |
Accusative: | puʃtərəm |
Comparative: | puʃtərla |
Comitative: | puʃtərge |
Inessive: | puʃtərəʃto |
Illative: | puʃtərəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | puʃtəreʃ |
1SG: | puʃtərem |
2SG: | puʃtəret |
3SG: | puʃtərʒo |
1PL: | puʃtərna |
2PL: | puʃtərda |
3PL: | puʃtərəʃt |
Plural (1): | puʃtər-βlak |
Plural (2): | puʃtər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | puʃtərla |
Sociative Plural: | puʃtərmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | puʃtərem | puʃtər-βlak | puʃtər-βlakem, puʃtərem-βlak |
Genitive: | puʃtəremən | puʃtər-βlakən | puʃtər-βlakemən, puʃtərem-βlakən |
Dative: | puʃtəremlan, puʃtərlanem | puʃtər-βlaklan | puʃtər-βlakemlan, puʃtərem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | puʃtəreməm | puʃtər-βlakəm | puʃtər-βlakeməm, puʃtərem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | puʃtəremla, puʃtərlam | puʃtər-βlakla | puʃtər-βlakemla, puʃtərem-βlakla |
Comitative: | puʃtəremge | puʃtər-βlakge | puʃtər-βlakemge, puʃtərem-βlakge |
Inessive: | puʃtərəʃtem | puʃtər-βlakəʃte | puʃtər-βlakəʃtem, puʃtərem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | puʃtərəʃkem | puʃtər-βlakəʃ(ke) | puʃtər-βlakəʃkem, puʃtərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | puʃtəreʃem | puʃtər-βlakeʃ | puʃtər-βlakeʃem, puʃtərem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |