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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pč́el'nik |
Genitive: | pč́el'nikə̑n |
Dative: | pč́el'niklan |
Accusative: | pč́el'nikə̑m |
Comparative: | pč́el'nikla |
Comitative: | pč́el'nikge |
Inessive: | pč́el'nikə̑šte |
Illative: | pč́el'nikə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pč́el'nikeš |
1SG: | pč́el'nikem |
2SG: | pč́el'niket |
3SG: | pč́el'nikše |
1PL: | pč́el'nikna |
2PL: | pč́el'nikda |
3PL: | pč́el'nikə̑št |
Plural (1): | pč́el'nik-βlak |
Plural (2): | pč́el'nik-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pč́el'nikla |
Sociative Plural: | pč́el'nikmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pč́el'nikem | pč́el'nik-βlak | pč́el'nik-βlakem, pč́el'nikem-βlak |
Genitive: | pč́el'nikemə̑n | pč́el'nik-βlakə̑n | pč́el'nik-βlakemə̑n, pč́el'nikem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pč́el'nikemlan, pč́el'niklanem | pč́el'nik-βlaklan | pč́el'nik-βlakemlan, pč́el'nikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pč́el'nikemə̑m | pč́el'nik-βlakə̑m | pč́el'nik-βlakemə̑m, pč́el'nikem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pč́el'nikemla, pč́el'niklam | pč́el'nik-βlakla | pč́el'nik-βlakemla, pč́el'nikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pč́el'nikemge | pč́el'nik-βlakge | pč́el'nik-βlakemge, pč́el'nikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pč́el'nikə̑štem | pč́el'nik-βlakə̑šte | pč́el'nik-βlakə̑štem, pč́el'nikem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pč́el'nikə̑škem | pč́el'nik-βlakə̑š(ke) | pč́el'nik-βlakə̑škem, pč́el'nikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pč́el'nikešem | pč́el'nik-βlakeš | pč́el'nik-βlakešem, pč́el'nikem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |