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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pələʃtyŋlu |
Genitive: | pələʃtyŋlun |
Dative: | pələʃtyŋlulan |
Accusative: | pələʃtyŋlum |
Comparative: | pələʃtyŋlula |
Comitative: | pələʃtyŋluge |
Inessive: | pələʃtyŋluʃto |
Illative: | pələʃtyŋluʃ(ko) |
Lative: | pələʃtyŋlueʃ |
1SG: | pələʃtyŋluem |
2SG: | pələʃtyŋluet |
3SG: | pələʃtyŋluʒ(o) |
1PL: | pələʃtyŋluna |
2PL: | pələʃtyŋluda |
3PL: | pələʃtyŋluʃt |
Plural (1): | pələʃtyŋlu-βlak |
Plural (2): | pələʃtyŋlu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pələʃtyŋlula |
Sociative Plural: | pələʃtyŋlumət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pələʃtyŋluem | pələʃtyŋlu-βlak | pələʃtyŋlu-βlakem, pələʃtyŋluem-βlak |
Genitive: | pələʃtyŋluemən | pələʃtyŋlu-βlakən | pələʃtyŋlu-βlakemən, pələʃtyŋluem-βlakən |
Dative: | pələʃtyŋluemlan, pələʃtyŋlulanem | pələʃtyŋlu-βlaklan | pələʃtyŋlu-βlakemlan, pələʃtyŋluem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pələʃtyŋlueməm | pələʃtyŋlu-βlakəm | pələʃtyŋlu-βlakeməm, pələʃtyŋluem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pələʃtyŋluemla, pələʃtyŋlulam | pələʃtyŋlu-βlakla | pələʃtyŋlu-βlakemla, pələʃtyŋluem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pələʃtyŋluemge | pələʃtyŋlu-βlakge | pələʃtyŋlu-βlakemge, pələʃtyŋluem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pələʃtyŋluʃtem | pələʃtyŋlu-βlakəʃte | pələʃtyŋlu-βlakəʃtem, pələʃtyŋluem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pələʃtyŋluʃkem | pələʃtyŋlu-βlakəʃ(ke) | pələʃtyŋlu-βlakəʃkem, pələʃtyŋluem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pələʃtyŋlueʃem | pələʃtyŋlu-βlakeʃ | pələʃtyŋlu-βlakeʃem, pələʃtyŋluem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |