Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑l-kaβam	om pə̑l-kaβa
2SG:	pə̑l-kaβat	ot pə̑l-kaβa
3SG:	pə̑l-kaβa	ok/ogeš pə̑l-kaβa
1PL:	pə̑l-kaβana	ona/ogə̑na pə̑l-kaβa
2PL:	pə̑l-kaβada	oda/ogə̑da pə̑l-kaβa
3PL:	pə̑l-kaβat	ogə̑t pə̑l-kaβa

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑l-kaβašə̑m	šə̑m pə̑l-kaβa
2SG:	pə̑l-kaβašə̑č́	šə̑č́ pə̑l-kaβa
3SG:	pə̑l-kaβaš	ə̑š pə̑l-kaβa
1PL:	pə̑l-kaβašna	ə̑šna pə̑l-kaβa
2PL:	pə̑l-kaβašda	ə̑šda pə̑l-kaβa
3PL:	pə̑l-kaβašt	ə̑št pə̑l-kaβa

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑l-kaβanam	pə̑l-kaβan omə̑l
2SG:	pə̑l-kaβanat	pə̑l-kaβan otə̑l
3SG:	pə̑l-kaβan	pə̑l-kaβan ogə̑l
1PL:	pə̑l-kaβanna	pə̑l-kaβan onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	pə̑l-kaβanda	pə̑l-kaβan odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	pə̑l-kaβanə̑t	pə̑l-kaβan ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑l-kaβam ə̑l'e	om pə̑l-kaβa ə̑l'e
2SG:	pə̑l-kaβat ə̑l'e	ot pə̑l-kaβa ə̑l'e
3SG:	pə̑l-kaβa ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš pə̑l-kaβa ə̑l'e
1PL:	pə̑l-kaβana ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na pə̑l-kaβa ə̑l'e
2PL:	pə̑l-kaβada ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da pə̑l-kaβa ə̑l'e
3PL:	pə̑l-kaβat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t pə̑l-kaβa ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑l-kaβam ulmaš	om pə̑l-kaβa ulmaš
2SG:	pə̑l-kaβat ulmaš	ot pə̑l-kaβa ulmaš
3SG:	pə̑l-kaβa ulmaš	ok/ogeš pə̑l-kaβa ulmaš
1PL:	pə̑l-kaβana ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na pə̑l-kaβa ulmaš
2PL:	pə̑l-kaβada ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da pə̑l-kaβa ulmaš
3PL:	pə̑l-kaβat ulmaš	ogə̑t pə̑l-kaβa ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑l-kaβanam ə̑l'e	pə̑l-kaβan omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	pə̑l-kaβanat ə̑l'e	pə̑l-kaβan otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	pə̑l-kaβan ə̑l'e	pə̑l-kaβan ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	pə̑l-kaβanna ə̑l'e	pə̑l-kaβan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	pə̑l-kaβanda ə̑l'e	pə̑l-kaβan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	pə̑l-kaβan ə̑l'e	pə̑l-kaβan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑l-kaβanam ulmaš	pə̑l-kaβan omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	pə̑l-kaβanat ulmaš	pə̑l-kaβan otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	pə̑l-kaβan ulmaš	pə̑l-kaβan ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	pə̑l-kaβanna ulmaš	pə̑l-kaβan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	pə̑l-kaβanda ulmaš	pə̑l-kaβan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	pə̑l-kaβan ulmaš	pə̑l-kaβan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	pə̑l-kaβa	it pə̑l-kaβa
3SG:	pə̑l-kaβaže	ə̑nže pə̑l-kaβa
1PL:	(pə̑l-kaβana)	(ona/ogə̑na pə̑l-kaβa)
2PL:	pə̑l-kaβaza	ida pə̑l-kaβa
3PL:	pə̑l-kaβašt	ə̑nə̑št pə̑l-kaβa

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑l-kaβanem	ə̑nem pə̑l-kaβa
2SG:	pə̑l-kaβanet	ə̑net pə̑l-kaβa
3SG:	pə̑l-kaβaneže	ə̑než pə̑l-kaβa
1PL:	pə̑l-kaβanena	ə̑nena pə̑l-kaβa
2PL:	pə̑l-kaβaneda	ə̑neda pə̑l-kaβa
3PL:	pə̑l-kaβanešt	ə̑nešt pə̑l-kaβa

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑l-kaβanem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem pə̑l-kaβa ə̑l'e
2SG:	pə̑l-kaβanena ə̑l'e	ə̑net pə̑l-kaβa ə̑l'e
3SG:	pə̑l-kaβaneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než pə̑l-kaβa ə̑l'e
1PL:	pə̑l-kaβanena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena pə̑l-kaβa ə̑l'e
2PL:	pə̑l-kaβaneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda pə̑l-kaβa ə̑l'e
3PL:	pə̑l-kaβanešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt pə̑l-kaβa ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	pə̑l-kaβanet ulmaš	ə̑net pə̑l-kaβa ulmaš
3SG:	pə̑l-kaβaneže ulmaš	ə̑než pə̑l-kaβa ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	pə̑l-kaβaneda ulmaš	ə̑neda pə̑l-kaβa ulmaš
3PL:	pə̑l-kaβanešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt pə̑l-kaβa ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	pə̑l-kaβaš
Necessitive infinitive:	pə̑l-kaβaman
Active participle:	pə̑l-kaβaše
Passive participle:	pə̑l-kaβame
Future-necessitive participle:	pə̑l-kaβašaš
Negative participle:	pə̑l-kaβadə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	pə̑l-kaβan
Negative gerund:	pə̑l-kaβade
Gerund of prior action:	pə̑l-kaβamek(e)
Gerund of future action:	pə̑l-kaβameš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	pə̑l-kaβašə̑la
Nominalization:	pə̑l-kaβamaš
Negative nominalization:	pə̑l-kaβadə̑maš


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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German)