Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑rńam	om pə̑rńa
2SG:	pə̑rńat	ot pə̑rńa
3SG:	pə̑rńa	ok/ogeš pə̑rńa
1PL:	pə̑rńana	ona/ogə̑na pə̑rńa
2PL:	pə̑rńada	oda/ogə̑da pə̑rńa
3PL:	pə̑rńat	ogə̑t pə̑rńa

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑rńašə̑m	šə̑m pə̑rńa
2SG:	pə̑rńašə̑č́	šə̑č́ pə̑rńa
3SG:	pə̑rńaš	ə̑š pə̑rńa
1PL:	pə̑rńašna	ə̑šna pə̑rńa
2PL:	pə̑rńašda	ə̑šda pə̑rńa
3PL:	pə̑rńašt	ə̑št pə̑rńa

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑rńanam	pə̑rńan omə̑l
2SG:	pə̑rńanat	pə̑rńan otə̑l
3SG:	pə̑rńan	pə̑rńan ogə̑l
1PL:	pə̑rńanna	pə̑rńan onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	pə̑rńanda	pə̑rńan odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	pə̑rńanə̑t	pə̑rńan ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑rńam ə̑l'e	om pə̑rńa ə̑l'e
2SG:	pə̑rńat ə̑l'e	ot pə̑rńa ə̑l'e
3SG:	pə̑rńa ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš pə̑rńa ə̑l'e
1PL:	pə̑rńana ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na pə̑rńa ə̑l'e
2PL:	pə̑rńada ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da pə̑rńa ə̑l'e
3PL:	pə̑rńat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t pə̑rńa ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑rńam ulmaš	om pə̑rńa ulmaš
2SG:	pə̑rńat ulmaš	ot pə̑rńa ulmaš
3SG:	pə̑rńa ulmaš	ok/ogeš pə̑rńa ulmaš
1PL:	pə̑rńana ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na pə̑rńa ulmaš
2PL:	pə̑rńada ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da pə̑rńa ulmaš
3PL:	pə̑rńat ulmaš	ogə̑t pə̑rńa ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑rńanam ə̑l'e	pə̑rńan omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	pə̑rńanat ə̑l'e	pə̑rńan otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	pə̑rńan ə̑l'e	pə̑rńan ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	pə̑rńanna ə̑l'e	pə̑rńan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	pə̑rńanda ə̑l'e	pə̑rńan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	pə̑rńan ə̑l'e	pə̑rńan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑rńanam ulmaš	pə̑rńan omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	pə̑rńanat ulmaš	pə̑rńan otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	pə̑rńan ulmaš	pə̑rńan ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	pə̑rńanna ulmaš	pə̑rńan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	pə̑rńanda ulmaš	pə̑rńan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	pə̑rńan ulmaš	pə̑rńan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	pə̑rńa	it pə̑rńa
3SG:	pə̑rńaže	ə̑nže pə̑rńa
1PL:	(pə̑rńana)	(ona/ogə̑na pə̑rńa)
2PL:	pə̑rńaza	ida pə̑rńa
3PL:	pə̑rńašt	ə̑nə̑št pə̑rńa

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑rńanem	ə̑nem pə̑rńa
2SG:	pə̑rńanet	ə̑net pə̑rńa
3SG:	pə̑rńaneže	ə̑než pə̑rńa
1PL:	pə̑rńanena	ə̑nena pə̑rńa
2PL:	pə̑rńaneda	ə̑neda pə̑rńa
3PL:	pə̑rńanešt	ə̑nešt pə̑rńa

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑rńanem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem pə̑rńa ə̑l'e
2SG:	pə̑rńanena ə̑l'e	ə̑net pə̑rńa ə̑l'e
3SG:	pə̑rńaneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než pə̑rńa ə̑l'e
1PL:	pə̑rńanena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena pə̑rńa ə̑l'e
2PL:	pə̑rńaneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda pə̑rńa ə̑l'e
3PL:	pə̑rńanešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt pə̑rńa ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	pə̑rńanet ulmaš	ə̑net pə̑rńa ulmaš
3SG:	pə̑rńaneže ulmaš	ə̑než pə̑rńa ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	pə̑rńaneda ulmaš	ə̑neda pə̑rńa ulmaš
3PL:	pə̑rńanešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt pə̑rńa ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	pə̑rńaš
Necessitive infinitive:	pə̑rńaman
Active participle:	pə̑rńaše
Passive participle:	pə̑rńame
Future-necessitive participle:	pə̑rńašaš
Negative participle:	pə̑rńadə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	pə̑rńan
Negative gerund:	pə̑rńade
Gerund of prior action:	pə̑rńamek(e)
Gerund of future action:	pə̑rńameš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	pə̑rńašə̑la
Nominalization:	pə̑rńamaš
Negative nominalization:	pə̑rńadə̑maš


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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German)