Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑č́alanem	om pə̑č́alan
2SG:	pə̑č́alanet	ot pə̑č́alan
3SG:	pə̑č́alana	ok/ogeš pə̑č́alan
1PL:	pə̑č́alanena	ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́alan
2PL:	pə̑č́alaneda	oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́alan
3PL:	pə̑č́alanat	ogə̑t pə̑č́alan

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑č́alanə̑šə̑m	šə̑m pə̑č́alan
2SG:	pə̑č́alanə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ pə̑č́alan
3SG:	pə̑č́alanə̑š	ə̑š pə̑č́alan
1PL:	pə̑č́alanə̑šna	ə̑šna pə̑č́alan
2PL:	pə̑č́alanə̑šda	ə̑šda pə̑č́alan
3PL:	pə̑č́alanə̑št	ə̑št pə̑č́alan

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑č́alanenam	pə̑č́alanen omə̑l
2SG:	pə̑č́alanenat	pə̑č́alanen otə̑l
3SG:	pə̑č́alanen	pə̑č́alanen ogə̑l
1PL:	pə̑č́alanenna	pə̑č́alanen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	pə̑č́alanenda	pə̑č́alanen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	pə̑č́alanenə̑t	pə̑č́alanen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑č́alanem ə̑l'e	om pə̑č́alan ə̑l'e
2SG:	pə̑č́alanet ə̑l'e	ot pə̑č́alan ə̑l'e
3SG:	pə̑č́alana ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš pə̑č́alan ə̑l'e
1PL:	pə̑č́alanena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́alan ə̑l'e
2PL:	pə̑č́alaneda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́alan ə̑l'e
3PL:	pə̑č́alanat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t pə̑č́alan ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑č́alanem ulmaš	om pə̑č́alan ulmaš
2SG:	pə̑č́alanet ulmaš	ot pə̑č́alan ulmaš
3SG:	pə̑č́alana ulmaš	ok/ogeš pə̑č́alan ulmaš
1PL:	pə̑č́alanena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́alan ulmaš
2PL:	pə̑č́alaneda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́alan ulmaš
3PL:	pə̑č́alanat ulmaš	ogə̑t pə̑č́alan ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑č́alanenam ə̑l'e	pə̑č́alanen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	pə̑č́alanenat ə̑l'e	pə̑č́alanen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	pə̑č́alanen ə̑l'e	pə̑č́alanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	pə̑č́alanenna ə̑l'e	pə̑č́alanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	pə̑č́alanenda ə̑l'e	pə̑č́alanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	pə̑č́alanen ə̑l'e	pə̑č́alanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑č́alanenam ulmaš	pə̑č́alanen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	pə̑č́alanenat ulmaš	pə̑č́alanen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	pə̑č́alanen ulmaš	pə̑č́alanen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	pə̑č́alanenna ulmaš	pə̑č́alanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	pə̑č́alanenda ulmaš	pə̑č́alanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	pə̑č́alanen ulmaš	pə̑č́alanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	pə̑č́alan	it pə̑č́alan
3SG:	pə̑č́alanže	ə̑nže pə̑č́alan
1PL:	(pə̑č́alanena)	(ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́alan)
2PL:	pə̑č́alanza	ida pə̑č́alan
3PL:	pə̑č́alanə̑št	ə̑nə̑št pə̑č́alan

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑č́alannem	ə̑nem pə̑č́alan
2SG:	pə̑č́alannet	ə̑net pə̑č́alan
3SG:	pə̑č́alanneže	ə̑než pə̑č́alan
1PL:	pə̑č́alannena	ə̑nena pə̑č́alan
2PL:	pə̑č́alanneda	ə̑neda pə̑č́alan
3PL:	pə̑č́alannešt	ə̑nešt pə̑č́alan

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑č́alannem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem pə̑č́alan ə̑l'e
2SG:	pə̑č́alannena ə̑l'e	ə̑net pə̑č́alan ə̑l'e
3SG:	pə̑č́alanneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než pə̑č́alan ə̑l'e
1PL:	pə̑č́alannena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena pə̑č́alan ə̑l'e
2PL:	pə̑č́alanneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda pə̑č́alan ə̑l'e
3PL:	pə̑č́alannešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt pə̑č́alan ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	pə̑č́alannet ulmaš	ə̑net pə̑č́alan ulmaš
3SG:	pə̑č́alanneže ulmaš	ə̑než pə̑č́alan ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	pə̑č́alanneda ulmaš	ə̑neda pə̑č́alan ulmaš
3PL:	pə̑č́alannešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt pə̑č́alan ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	pə̑č́alanaš
Necessitive infinitive:	pə̑č́alanman
Active participle:	pə̑č́alanše
Passive participle:	pə̑č́alanme
Future-necessitive participle:	pə̑č́alanšaš
Negative participle:	pə̑č́alandə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	pə̑č́alanen
Negative gerund:	pə̑č́alande
Gerund of prior action:	pə̑č́alanmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	pə̑č́alanmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	pə̑č́alanšə̑la
Nominalization:	pə̑č́alanmaš
Negative nominalization:	pə̑č́alandə̑maš


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Last update: 8 June 2024