Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑č́aldarem	om pə̑č́aldar
2SG:	pə̑č́aldaret	ot pə̑č́aldar
3SG:	pə̑č́aldara	ok/ogeš pə̑č́aldar
1PL:	pə̑č́aldarena	ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́aldar
2PL:	pə̑č́aldareda	oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́aldar
3PL:	pə̑č́aldarat	ogə̑t pə̑č́aldar

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑č́aldarə̑šə̑m	šə̑m pə̑č́aldar
2SG:	pə̑č́aldarə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ pə̑č́aldar
3SG:	pə̑č́aldarə̑š	ə̑š pə̑č́aldar
1PL:	pə̑č́aldarə̑šna	ə̑šna pə̑č́aldar
2PL:	pə̑č́aldarə̑šda	ə̑šda pə̑č́aldar
3PL:	pə̑č́aldarə̑št	ə̑št pə̑č́aldar

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑č́aldarenam	pə̑č́aldaren omə̑l
2SG:	pə̑č́aldarenat	pə̑č́aldaren otə̑l
3SG:	pə̑č́aldaren	pə̑č́aldaren ogə̑l
1PL:	pə̑č́aldarenna	pə̑č́aldaren onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	pə̑č́aldarenda	pə̑č́aldaren odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	pə̑č́aldarenə̑t	pə̑č́aldaren ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑č́aldarem ə̑l'e	om pə̑č́aldar ə̑l'e
2SG:	pə̑č́aldaret ə̑l'e	ot pə̑č́aldar ə̑l'e
3SG:	pə̑č́aldara ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš pə̑č́aldar ə̑l'e
1PL:	pə̑č́aldarena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́aldar ə̑l'e
2PL:	pə̑č́aldareda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́aldar ə̑l'e
3PL:	pə̑č́aldarat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t pə̑č́aldar ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑č́aldarem ulmaš	om pə̑č́aldar ulmaš
2SG:	pə̑č́aldaret ulmaš	ot pə̑č́aldar ulmaš
3SG:	pə̑č́aldara ulmaš	ok/ogeš pə̑č́aldar ulmaš
1PL:	pə̑č́aldarena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́aldar ulmaš
2PL:	pə̑č́aldareda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́aldar ulmaš
3PL:	pə̑č́aldarat ulmaš	ogə̑t pə̑č́aldar ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑č́aldarenam ə̑l'e	pə̑č́aldaren omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	pə̑č́aldarenat ə̑l'e	pə̑č́aldaren otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	pə̑č́aldaren ə̑l'e	pə̑č́aldaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	pə̑č́aldarenna ə̑l'e	pə̑č́aldaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	pə̑č́aldarenda ə̑l'e	pə̑č́aldaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	pə̑č́aldaren ə̑l'e	pə̑č́aldaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑č́aldarenam ulmaš	pə̑č́aldaren omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	pə̑č́aldarenat ulmaš	pə̑č́aldaren otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	pə̑č́aldaren ulmaš	pə̑č́aldaren ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	pə̑č́aldarenna ulmaš	pə̑č́aldaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	pə̑č́aldarenda ulmaš	pə̑č́aldaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	pə̑č́aldaren ulmaš	pə̑č́aldaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	pə̑č́aldar	it pə̑č́aldar
3SG:	pə̑č́aldarže	ə̑nže pə̑č́aldar
1PL:	(pə̑č́aldarena)	(ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́aldar)
2PL:	pə̑č́aldarza	ida pə̑č́aldar
3PL:	pə̑č́aldarə̑št	ə̑nə̑št pə̑č́aldar

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑č́aldarnem	ə̑nem pə̑č́aldar
2SG:	pə̑č́aldarnet	ə̑net pə̑č́aldar
3SG:	pə̑č́aldarneže	ə̑než pə̑č́aldar
1PL:	pə̑č́aldarnena	ə̑nena pə̑č́aldar
2PL:	pə̑č́aldarneda	ə̑neda pə̑č́aldar
3PL:	pə̑č́aldarnešt	ə̑nešt pə̑č́aldar

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	pə̑č́aldarnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem pə̑č́aldar ə̑l'e
2SG:	pə̑č́aldarnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net pə̑č́aldar ə̑l'e
3SG:	pə̑č́aldarneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než pə̑č́aldar ə̑l'e
1PL:	pə̑č́aldarnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena pə̑č́aldar ə̑l'e
2PL:	pə̑č́aldarneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda pə̑č́aldar ə̑l'e
3PL:	pə̑č́aldarnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt pə̑č́aldar ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	pə̑č́aldarnet ulmaš	ə̑net pə̑č́aldar ulmaš
3SG:	pə̑č́aldarneže ulmaš	ə̑než pə̑č́aldar ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	pə̑č́aldarneda ulmaš	ə̑neda pə̑č́aldar ulmaš
3PL:	pə̑č́aldarnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt pə̑č́aldar ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	pə̑č́aldaraš
Necessitive infinitive:	pə̑č́aldarman
Active participle:	pə̑č́aldarše
Passive participle:	pə̑č́aldarme
Future-necessitive participle:	pə̑č́aldaršaš
Negative participle:	pə̑č́aldardə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	pə̑č́aldaren
Negative gerund:	pə̑č́aldarde
Gerund of prior action:	pə̑č́aldarmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	pə̑č́aldarmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	pə̑č́aldaršə̑la
Nominalization:	pə̑č́aldarmaš
Negative nominalization:	pə̑č́aldardə̑maš


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Last update: 8 June 2024