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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pəʃtkojəʃem | om pəʃtkojəʃ |
| 2SG: | pəʃtkojəʃet | ot pəʃtkojəʃ |
| 3SG: | pəʃtkojəʃa | ok/ogeʃ pəʃtkojəʃ |
| 1PL: | pəʃtkojəʃena | ona/ogəna pəʃtkojəʃ |
| 2PL: | pəʃtkojəʃeda | oda/ogəda pəʃtkojəʃ |
| 3PL: | pəʃtkojəʃat | ogət pəʃtkojəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pəʃtkojəʃəʃəm | ʃəm pəʃtkojəʃ |
| 2SG: | pəʃtkojəʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pəʃtkojəʃ |
| 3SG: | pəʃtkojəʃəʃ | əʃ pəʃtkojəʃ |
| 1PL: | pəʃtkojəʃəʃna | əʃna pəʃtkojəʃ |
| 2PL: | pəʃtkojəʃəʃda | əʃda pəʃtkojəʃ |
| 3PL: | pəʃtkojəʃəʃt | əʃt pəʃtkojəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pəʃtkojəʃenam | pəʃtkojəʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | pəʃtkojəʃenat | pəʃtkojəʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | pəʃtkojəʃen | pəʃtkojəʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | pəʃtkojəʃenːa | pəʃtkojəʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pəʃtkojəʃenda | pəʃtkojəʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pəʃtkojəʃenət | pəʃtkojəʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pəʃtkojəʃem əʎe | om pəʃtkojəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | pəʃtkojəʃet əʎe | ot pəʃtkojəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | pəʃtkojəʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pəʃtkojəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | pəʃtkojəʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna pəʃtkojəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | pəʃtkojəʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pəʃtkojəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | pəʃtkojəʃat əʎe | ogət pəʃtkojəʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pəʃtkojəʃem ulmaʃ | om pəʃtkojəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pəʃtkojəʃet ulmaʃ | ot pəʃtkojəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pəʃtkojəʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pəʃtkojəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pəʃtkojəʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pəʃtkojəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pəʃtkojəʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pəʃtkojəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pəʃtkojəʃat ulmaʃ | ogət pəʃtkojəʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pəʃtkojəʃenam əʎe | pəʃtkojəʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pəʃtkojəʃenat əʎe | pəʃtkojəʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pəʃtkojəʃen əʎe | pəʃtkojəʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pəʃtkojəʃenːa əʎe | pəʃtkojəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pəʃtkojəʃenda əʎe | pəʃtkojəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pəʃtkojəʃen əʎe | pəʃtkojəʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pəʃtkojəʃenam ulmaʃ | pəʃtkojəʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pəʃtkojəʃenat ulmaʃ | pəʃtkojəʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pəʃtkojəʃen ulmaʃ | pəʃtkojəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pəʃtkojəʃenːa ulmaʃ | pəʃtkojəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pəʃtkojəʃenda ulmaʃ | pəʃtkojəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pəʃtkojəʃen ulmaʃ | pəʃtkojəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pəʃtkojəʃ | it pəʃtkojəʃ |
| 3SG: | pəʃtkojəʃːo | ənʒe pəʃtkojəʃ |
| 1PL: | (pəʃtkojəʃena) | (ona/ogəna pəʃtkojəʃ) |
| 2PL: | pəʃtkojəʃsa | ida pəʃtkojəʃ |
| 3PL: | pəʃtkojəʃəʃt | ənəʃt pəʃtkojəʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pəʃtkojəʃnem | ənem pəʃtkojəʃ |
| 2SG: | pəʃtkojəʃnet | ənet pəʃtkojəʃ |
| 3SG: | pəʃtkojəʃneʒe | əneʒ pəʃtkojəʃ |
| 1PL: | pəʃtkojəʃnena | ənena pəʃtkojəʃ |
| 2PL: | pəʃtkojəʃneda | əneda pəʃtkojəʃ |
| 3PL: | pəʃtkojəʃneʃt | əneʃt pəʃtkojəʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pəʃtkojəʃnem əʎe | ənem pəʃtkojəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | pəʃtkojəʃnena əʎe | ənet pəʃtkojəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | pəʃtkojəʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pəʃtkojəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | pəʃtkojəʃnena əʎe | ənena pəʃtkojəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | pəʃtkojəʃneda əʎe | əneda pəʃtkojəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | pəʃtkojəʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pəʃtkojəʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pəʃtkojəʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet pəʃtkojəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pəʃtkojəʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pəʃtkojəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pəʃtkojəʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda pəʃtkojəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pəʃtkojəʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pəʃtkojəʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pəʃtkojəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pəʃtkojəʃman |
| Active participle: | pəʃtkojəʃːo |
| Passive participle: | pəʃtkojəʃmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pəʃtkojəʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pəʃtkojəʃdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pəʃtkojəʃen |
| Negative gerund: | pəʃtkojəʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pəʃtkojəʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pəʃtkojəʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pəʃtkojəʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | pəʃtkojəʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pəʃtkojəʃdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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