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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕe |
Genitive: | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕən |
Dative: | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕəlan |
Accusative: | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕəla |
Comitative: | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕəge |
Inessive: | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕəʃte |
Illative: | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕem |
2SG: | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕet |
3SG: | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕəʒ(e) |
1PL: | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕəna |
2PL: | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕəda |
3PL: | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕe-βlak |
Plural (2): | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕəla |
Sociative Plural: | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕem | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕe-βlak | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕe-βlakem, pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕemən | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕe-βlakən | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕe-βlakemən, pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕemlan, pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕəlanem | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕe-βlaklan | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕe-βlakemlan, pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕeməm | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕe-βlakəm | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕe-βlakeməm, pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕemla, pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕəlam | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕe-βlakla | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕe-βlakemla, pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕemge | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕe-βlakge | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕe-βlakemge, pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕəʃtem | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕəʃkem | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕeʃem | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, pərt͡ɕe-pərt͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |