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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | пӧлма |
Genitive: | пӧлман |
Dative: | пӧлмалан |
Accusative: | пӧлмам |
Comparative: | пӧлмала |
Comitative: | пӧлмаге |
Inessive: | пӧлмаште |
Illative: | пӧлмаш(ке) |
Lative: | пӧлмаш |
1SG: | пӧлмам |
2SG: | пӧлмат |
3SG: | пӧлмаж(е) |
1PL: | пӧлмана |
2PL: | пӧлмада |
3PL: | пӧлмашт |
Plural (1): | пӧлма-влак |
Plural (2): | пӧлма-шамыч |
Short Plural: | пӧлмала |
Sociative Plural: | пӧлмамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | пӧлмам | пӧлма-влак | пӧлма-влакем, пӧлмам-влак |
Genitive: | пӧлмамын | пӧлма-влакын | пӧлма-влакемын, пӧлмам-влакын |
Dative: | пӧлмамлан, пӧлмаланем | пӧлма-влаклан | пӧлма-влакемлан, пӧлмам-влаклан |
Accusative: | пӧлмамым | пӧлма-влакым | пӧлма-влакемым, пӧлмам-влакым |
Comparative: | пӧлмамла, пӧлмалам | пӧлма-влакла | пӧлма-влакемла, пӧлмам-влакла |
Comitative: | пӧлмамге | пӧлма-влакге | пӧлма-влакемге, пӧлмам-влакге |
Inessive: | пӧлмаштем | пӧлма-влакыште | пӧлма-влакыштем, пӧлмам-влакыште |
Illative: | пӧлмашкем | пӧлма-влакыш(ке) | пӧлма-влакышкем, пӧлмам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | пӧлмашем | пӧлма-влакеш | пӧлма-влакешем, пӧлмам-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |