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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pölma |
Genitive: | pölman |
Dative: | pölmalan |
Accusative: | pölmam |
Comparative: | pölmala |
Comitative: | pölmage |
Inessive: | pölmašte |
Illative: | pölmaš(ke) |
Lative: | pölmaš |
1SG: | pölmam |
2SG: | pölmat |
3SG: | pölmaž(e) |
1PL: | pölmana |
2PL: | pölmada |
3PL: | pölmašt |
Plural (1): | pölma-βlak |
Plural (2): | pölma-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pölmala |
Sociative Plural: | pölmamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pölmam | pölma-βlak | pölma-βlakem, pölmam-βlak |
Genitive: | pölmamə̑n | pölma-βlakə̑n | pölma-βlakemə̑n, pölmam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pölmamlan, pölmalanem | pölma-βlaklan | pölma-βlakemlan, pölmam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pölmamə̑m | pölma-βlakə̑m | pölma-βlakemə̑m, pölmam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pölmamla, pölmalam | pölma-βlakla | pölma-βlakemla, pölmam-βlakla |
Comitative: | pölmamge | pölma-βlakge | pölma-βlakemge, pölmam-βlakge |
Inessive: | pölmaštem | pölma-βlakə̑šte | pölma-βlakə̑štem, pölmam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pölmaškem | pölma-βlakə̑š(ke) | pölma-βlakə̑škem, pölmam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pölmašem | pölma-βlakeš | pölma-βlakešem, pölmam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |