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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pörtan |
Genitive: | pörtanə̑n |
Dative: | pörtanlan |
Accusative: | pörtanə̑m |
Comparative: | pörtanla |
Comitative: | pörtange |
Inessive: | pörtanə̑šte |
Illative: | pörtanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pörtaneš |
1SG: | pörtanem |
2SG: | pörtanet |
3SG: | pörtanže |
1PL: | pörtanna |
2PL: | pörtanda |
3PL: | pörtanə̑št |
Plural (1): | pörtan-βlak |
Plural (2): | pörtan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pörtanla |
Sociative Plural: | pörtanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pörtanem | pörtan-βlak | pörtan-βlakem, pörtanem-βlak |
Genitive: | pörtanemə̑n | pörtan-βlakə̑n | pörtan-βlakemə̑n, pörtanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pörtanemlan, pörtanlanem | pörtan-βlaklan | pörtan-βlakemlan, pörtanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pörtanemə̑m | pörtan-βlakə̑m | pörtan-βlakemə̑m, pörtanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pörtanemla, pörtanlam | pörtan-βlakla | pörtan-βlakemla, pörtanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pörtanemge | pörtan-βlakge | pörtan-βlakemge, pörtanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pörtanə̑štem | pörtan-βlakə̑šte | pörtan-βlakə̑štem, pörtanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pörtanə̑škem | pörtan-βlakə̑š(ke) | pörtan-βlakə̑škem, pörtanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pörtanešem | pörtan-βlakeš | pörtan-βlakešem, pörtanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |