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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pørtkoʎa |
Genitive: | pørtkoʎan |
Dative: | pørtkoʎalan |
Accusative: | pørtkoʎam |
Comparative: | pørtkoʎala |
Comitative: | pørtkoʎage |
Inessive: | pørtkoʎaʃte |
Illative: | pørtkoʎaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pørtkoʎaʃ |
1SG: | pørtkoʎam |
2SG: | pørtkoʎat |
3SG: | pørtkoʎaʒ(e) |
1PL: | pørtkoʎana |
2PL: | pørtkoʎada |
3PL: | pørtkoʎaʃt |
Plural (1): | pørtkoʎa-βlak |
Plural (2): | pørtkoʎa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pørtkoʎala |
Sociative Plural: | pørtkoʎamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pørtkoʎam | pørtkoʎa-βlak | pørtkoʎa-βlakem, pørtkoʎam-βlak |
Genitive: | pørtkoʎamən | pørtkoʎa-βlakən | pørtkoʎa-βlakemən, pørtkoʎam-βlakən |
Dative: | pørtkoʎamlan, pørtkoʎalanem | pørtkoʎa-βlaklan | pørtkoʎa-βlakemlan, pørtkoʎam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pørtkoʎaməm | pørtkoʎa-βlakəm | pørtkoʎa-βlakeməm, pørtkoʎam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pørtkoʎamla, pørtkoʎalam | pørtkoʎa-βlakla | pørtkoʎa-βlakemla, pørtkoʎam-βlakla |
Comitative: | pørtkoʎamge | pørtkoʎa-βlakge | pørtkoʎa-βlakemge, pørtkoʎam-βlakge |
Inessive: | pørtkoʎaʃtem | pørtkoʎa-βlakəʃte | pørtkoʎa-βlakəʃtem, pørtkoʎam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pørtkoʎaʃkem | pørtkoʎa-βlakəʃ(ke) | pørtkoʎa-βlakəʃkem, pørtkoʎam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pørtkoʎaʃem | pørtkoʎa-βlakeʃ | pørtkoʎa-βlakeʃem, pørtkoʎam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |