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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyʒβydem | om pyʒβyd |
| 2SG: | pyʒβydet | ot pyʒβyd |
| 3SG: | pyʒβyda | ok/ogeʃ pyʒβyd |
| 1PL: | pyʒβydena | ona/ogəna pyʒβyd |
| 2PL: | pyʒβydeda | oda/ogəda pyʒβyd |
| 3PL: | pyʒβydat | ogət pyʒβyd |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyʒβydəʃəm | ʃəm pyʒβyd |
| 2SG: | pyʒβydəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pyʒβyd |
| 3SG: | pyʒβydəʃ | əʃ pyʒβyd |
| 1PL: | pyʒβydəʃna | əʃna pyʒβyd |
| 2PL: | pyʒβydəʃda | əʃda pyʒβyd |
| 3PL: | pyʒβydəʃt | əʃt pyʒβyd |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyʒβydenam | pyʒβyden oməl |
| 2SG: | pyʒβydenat | pyʒβyden otəl |
| 3SG: | pyʒβyden | pyʒβyden ogəl |
| 1PL: | pyʒβydenːa | pyʒβyden onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pyʒβydenda | pyʒβyden odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pyʒβydenət | pyʒβyden ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyʒβydem əʎe | om pyʒβyd əʎe |
| 2SG: | pyʒβydet əʎe | ot pyʒβyd əʎe |
| 3SG: | pyʒβyda əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pyʒβyd əʎe |
| 1PL: | pyʒβydena əʎe | ona/ogəna pyʒβyd əʎe |
| 2PL: | pyʒβydeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pyʒβyd əʎe |
| 3PL: | pyʒβydat əʎe | ogət pyʒβyd əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyʒβydem ulmaʃ | om pyʒβyd ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pyʒβydet ulmaʃ | ot pyʒβyd ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pyʒβyda ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pyʒβyd ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pyʒβydena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pyʒβyd ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pyʒβydeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pyʒβyd ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pyʒβydat ulmaʃ | ogət pyʒβyd ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyʒβydenam əʎe | pyʒβyden oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pyʒβydenat əʎe | pyʒβyden otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pyʒβyden əʎe | pyʒβyden ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pyʒβydenːa əʎe | pyʒβyden onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pyʒβydenda əʎe | pyʒβyden odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pyʒβyden əʎe | pyʒβyden ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyʒβydenam ulmaʃ | pyʒβyden oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pyʒβydenat ulmaʃ | pyʒβyden otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pyʒβyden ulmaʃ | pyʒβyden ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pyʒβydenːa ulmaʃ | pyʒβyden onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pyʒβydenda ulmaʃ | pyʒβyden odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pyʒβyden ulmaʃ | pyʒβyden ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pyʒβyd | it pyʒβyd |
| 3SG: | pyʒβydʃø | ənʒe pyʒβyd |
| 1PL: | (pyʒβydena) | (ona/ogəna pyʒβyd) |
| 2PL: | pyʒβydsa | ida pyʒβyd |
| 3PL: | pyʒβydəʃt | ənəʃt pyʒβyd |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyʒβydnem | ənem pyʒβyd |
| 2SG: | pyʒβydnet | ənet pyʒβyd |
| 3SG: | pyʒβydneʒe | əneʒ pyʒβyd |
| 1PL: | pyʒβydnena | ənena pyʒβyd |
| 2PL: | pyʒβydneda | əneda pyʒβyd |
| 3PL: | pyʒβydneʃt | əneʃt pyʒβyd |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyʒβydnem əʎe | ənem pyʒβyd əʎe |
| 2SG: | pyʒβydnena əʎe | ənet pyʒβyd əʎe |
| 3SG: | pyʒβydneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pyʒβyd əʎe |
| 1PL: | pyʒβydnena əʎe | ənena pyʒβyd əʎe |
| 2PL: | pyʒβydneda əʎe | əneda pyʒβyd əʎe |
| 3PL: | pyʒβydneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pyʒβyd əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pyʒβydnet ulmaʃ | ənet pyʒβyd ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pyʒβydneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pyʒβyd ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pyʒβydneda ulmaʃ | əneda pyʒβyd ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pyʒβydneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pyʒβyd ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pyʒβydaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pyʒβydman |
| Active participle: | pyʒβydʃø |
| Passive participle: | pyʒβydmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pyʒβydʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pyʒβydːəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pyʒβyden |
| Negative gerund: | pyʒβydːe |
| Gerund of prior action: | pyʒβydmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pyʒβydmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pyʒβydʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pyʒβydmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pyʒβydːəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||