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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | püjoratalujem | om püjoratalu€ |
| 2SG: | püjoratalujet | ot püjoratalu€ |
| 3SG: | püjoratalua | ok/ogeš püjoratalu€ |
| 1PL: | püjoratalujena | ona/ogə̑na püjoratalu€ |
| 2PL: | püjoratalujeda | oda/ogə̑da püjoratalu€ |
| 3PL: | püjorataluat | ogə̑t püjoratalu€ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | püjoratalu€šə̑m | šə̑m püjoratalu€ |
| 2SG: | püjoratalu€šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ püjoratalu€ |
| 3SG: | püjoratalu€š | ə̑š püjoratalu€ |
| 1PL: | püjoratalušna | ə̑šna püjoratalu€ |
| 2PL: | püjoratalušda | ə̑šda püjoratalu€ |
| 3PL: | püjoratalu€št | ə̑št püjoratalu€ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | püjoratalujenam | püjoratalujen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | püjoratalujenat | püjoratalujen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | püjoratalujen | püjoratalujen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | püjoratalujenna | püjoratalujen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | püjoratalujenda | püjoratalujen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | püjoratalujenə̑t | püjoratalujen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | püjoratalujem ə̑l'e | om püjoratalu€ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | püjoratalujet ə̑l'e | ot püjoratalu€ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | püjoratalua ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš püjoratalu€ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | püjoratalujena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na püjoratalu€ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | püjoratalujeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da püjoratalu€ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | püjorataluat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t püjoratalu€ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | püjoratalujem ulmaš | om püjoratalu€ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | püjoratalujet ulmaš | ot püjoratalu€ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | püjoratalua ulmaš | ok/ogeš püjoratalu€ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | püjoratalujena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na püjoratalu€ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | püjoratalujeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da püjoratalu€ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | püjorataluat ulmaš | ogə̑t püjoratalu€ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | püjoratalujenam ə̑l'e | püjoratalujen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | püjoratalujenat ə̑l'e | püjoratalujen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | püjoratalujen ə̑l'e | püjoratalujen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | püjoratalujenna ə̑l'e | püjoratalujen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | püjoratalujenda ə̑l'e | püjoratalujen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | püjoratalujen ə̑l'e | püjoratalujen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | püjoratalujenam ulmaš | püjoratalujen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | püjoratalujenat ulmaš | püjoratalujen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | püjoratalujen ulmaš | püjoratalujen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | püjoratalujenna ulmaš | püjoratalujen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | püjoratalujenda ulmaš | püjoratalujen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | püjoratalujen ulmaš | püjoratalujen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | püjoratalu€ | it püjoratalu€ |
| 3SG: | püjoratalu€žo | ə̑nže püjoratalu€ |
| 1PL: | (püjoratalujena) | (ona/ogə̑na püjoratalu€) |
| 2PL: | püjoratalu€za | ida püjoratalu€ |
| 3PL: | püjoratalu€št | ə̑nə̑št püjoratalu€ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | püjoratalunem | ə̑nem püjoratalu€ |
| 2SG: | püjoratalunet | ə̑net püjoratalu€ |
| 3SG: | püjorataluneže | ə̑než püjoratalu€ |
| 1PL: | püjoratalunena | ə̑nena püjoratalu€ |
| 2PL: | püjorataluneda | ə̑neda püjoratalu€ |
| 3PL: | püjoratalunešt | ə̑nešt püjoratalu€ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | püjoratalunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem püjoratalu€ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | püjoratalunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net püjoratalu€ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | püjorataluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než püjoratalu€ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | püjoratalunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena püjoratalu€ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | püjorataluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda püjoratalu€ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | püjoratalunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt püjoratalu€ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | püjoratalunet ulmaš | ə̑net püjoratalu€ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | püjorataluneže ulmaš | ə̑než püjoratalu€ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | püjorataluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda püjoratalu€ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | püjoratalunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt püjoratalu€ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | püjorataluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | püjorataluman |
| Active participle: | püjoratalu€šo |
| Passive participle: | püjoratalu€mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | püjoratalušaš |
| Negative participle: | püjoratalu€də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | püjoratalujen |
| Negative gerund: | püjoratalude |
| Gerund of prior action: | püjoratalumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | püjoratalumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | püjoratalušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | püjoratalumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | püjorataludə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||