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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pyjraʃ |
Genitive: | pyjraʃən |
Dative: | pyjraʃlan |
Accusative: | pyjraʃəm |
Comparative: | pyjraʃla |
Comitative: | pyjraʃge |
Inessive: | pyjraʃte, pyjraʃəʃte |
Illative: | pyjraʃke, pyjraʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pyjraʃeʃ |
1SG: | pyjraʃem |
2SG: | pyjraʃet |
3SG: | pyjraʃːe, pyjraʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | pyjraʃna |
2PL: | pyjraʃda |
3PL: | pyjraʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | pyjraʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | pyjraʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pyjraʃla |
Sociative Plural: | pyjraʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pyjraʃem | pyjraʃ-βlak | pyjraʃ-βlakem, pyjraʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | pyjraʃemən | pyjraʃ-βlakən | pyjraʃ-βlakemən, pyjraʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | pyjraʃemlan, pyjraʃlanem | pyjraʃ-βlaklan | pyjraʃ-βlakemlan, pyjraʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pyjraʃeməm | pyjraʃ-βlakəm | pyjraʃ-βlakeməm, pyjraʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pyjraʃemla, pyjraʃlam | pyjraʃ-βlakla | pyjraʃ-βlakemla, pyjraʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pyjraʃemge | pyjraʃ-βlakge | pyjraʃ-βlakemge, pyjraʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pyjraʃtem, pyjraʃəʃtem | pyjraʃ-βlakəʃte | pyjraʃ-βlakəʃtem, pyjraʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pyjraʃkem, pyjraʃəʃkem | pyjraʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pyjraʃ-βlakəʃkem, pyjraʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pyjraʃeʃem | pyjraʃ-βlakeʃ | pyjraʃ-βlakeʃem, pyjraʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |