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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pykʃerman |
Genitive: | pykʃermanən |
Dative: | pykʃermanlan |
Accusative: | pykʃermanəm |
Comparative: | pykʃermanla |
Comitative: | pykʃermange |
Inessive: | pykʃermanəʃte |
Illative: | pykʃermanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pykʃermaneʃ |
1SG: | pykʃermanem |
2SG: | pykʃermanet |
3SG: | pykʃermanʒe |
1PL: | pykʃermanːa |
2PL: | pykʃermanda |
3PL: | pykʃermanəʃt |
Plural (1): | pykʃerman-βlak |
Plural (2): | pykʃerman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pykʃermanla |
Sociative Plural: | pykʃermanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pykʃermanem | pykʃerman-βlak | pykʃerman-βlakem, pykʃermanem-βlak |
Genitive: | pykʃermanemən | pykʃerman-βlakən | pykʃerman-βlakemən, pykʃermanem-βlakən |
Dative: | pykʃermanemlan, pykʃermanlanem | pykʃerman-βlaklan | pykʃerman-βlakemlan, pykʃermanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pykʃermaneməm | pykʃerman-βlakəm | pykʃerman-βlakeməm, pykʃermanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pykʃermanemla, pykʃermanlam | pykʃerman-βlakla | pykʃerman-βlakemla, pykʃermanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pykʃermanemge | pykʃerman-βlakge | pykʃerman-βlakemge, pykʃermanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pykʃermanəʃtem | pykʃerman-βlakəʃte | pykʃerman-βlakəʃtem, pykʃermanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pykʃermanəʃkem | pykʃerman-βlakəʃ(ke) | pykʃerman-βlakəʃkem, pykʃermanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pykʃermaneʃem | pykʃerman-βlakeʃ | pykʃerman-βlakeʃem, pykʃermanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |