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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pünč́ə̑βapka |
Genitive: | pünč́ə̑βapkan |
Dative: | pünč́ə̑βapkalan |
Accusative: | pünč́ə̑βapkam |
Comparative: | pünč́ə̑βapkala |
Comitative: | pünč́ə̑βapkage |
Inessive: | pünč́ə̑βapkašte |
Illative: | pünč́ə̑βapkaš(ke) |
Lative: | pünč́ə̑βapkaš |
1SG: | pünč́ə̑βapkam |
2SG: | pünč́ə̑βapkat |
3SG: | pünč́ə̑βapkaž(e) |
1PL: | pünč́ə̑βapkana |
2PL: | pünč́ə̑βapkada |
3PL: | pünč́ə̑βapkašt |
Plural (1): | pünč́ə̑βapka-βlak |
Plural (2): | pünč́ə̑βapka-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pünč́ə̑βapkala |
Sociative Plural: | pünč́ə̑βapkamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pünč́ə̑βapkam | pünč́ə̑βapka-βlak | pünč́ə̑βapka-βlakem, pünč́ə̑βapkam-βlak |
Genitive: | pünč́ə̑βapkamə̑n | pünč́ə̑βapka-βlakə̑n | pünč́ə̑βapka-βlakemə̑n, pünč́ə̑βapkam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pünč́ə̑βapkamlan, pünč́ə̑βapkalanem | pünč́ə̑βapka-βlaklan | pünč́ə̑βapka-βlakemlan, pünč́ə̑βapkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pünč́ə̑βapkamə̑m | pünč́ə̑βapka-βlakə̑m | pünč́ə̑βapka-βlakemə̑m, pünč́ə̑βapkam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pünč́ə̑βapkamla, pünč́ə̑βapkalam | pünč́ə̑βapka-βlakla | pünč́ə̑βapka-βlakemla, pünč́ə̑βapkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | pünč́ə̑βapkamge | pünč́ə̑βapka-βlakge | pünč́ə̑βapka-βlakemge, pünč́ə̑βapkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | pünč́ə̑βapkaštem | pünč́ə̑βapka-βlakə̑šte | pünč́ə̑βapka-βlakə̑štem, pünč́ə̑βapkam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pünč́ə̑βapkaškem | pünč́ə̑βapka-βlakə̑š(ke) | pünč́ə̑βapka-βlakə̑škem, pünč́ə̑βapkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pünč́ə̑βapkašem | pünč́ə̑βapka-βlakeš | pünč́ə̑βapka-βlakešem, pünč́ə̑βapkam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |