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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | пӱян |
Genitive: | пӱянын |
Dative: | пӱянлан |
Accusative: | пӱяным |
Comparative: | пӱянла |
Comitative: | пӱянге |
Inessive: | пӱяныште |
Illative: | пӱяныш(ке) |
Lative: | пӱянеш |
1SG: | пӱянем |
2SG: | пӱянет |
3SG: | пӱянже |
1PL: | пӱянна |
2PL: | пӱянда |
3PL: | пӱянышт |
Plural (1): | пӱян-влак |
Plural (2): | пӱян-шамыч |
Short Plural: | пӱянла |
Sociative Plural: | пӱянмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | пӱянем | пӱян-влак | пӱян-влакем, пӱянем-влак |
Genitive: | пӱянемын | пӱян-влакын | пӱян-влакемын, пӱянем-влакын |
Dative: | пӱянемлан, пӱянланем | пӱян-влаклан | пӱян-влакемлан, пӱянем-влаклан |
Accusative: | пӱянемым | пӱян-влакым | пӱян-влакемым, пӱянем-влакым |
Comparative: | пӱянемла, пӱянлам | пӱян-влакла | пӱян-влакемла, пӱянем-влакла |
Comitative: | пӱянемге | пӱян-влакге | пӱян-влакемге, пӱянем-влакге |
Inessive: | пӱяныштем | пӱян-влакыште | пӱян-влакыштем, пӱянем-влакыште |
Illative: | пӱянышкем | пӱян-влакыш(ке) | пӱян-влакышкем, пӱянем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | пӱянешем | пӱян-влакеш | пӱян-влакешем, пӱянем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |