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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyjatem | om pyjat |
| 2SG: | pyjatet | ot pyjat |
| 3SG: | pyjata | ok/ogeʃ pyjat |
| 1PL: | pyjatena | ona/ogəna pyjat |
| 2PL: | pyjateda | oda/ogəda pyjat |
| 3PL: | pyjatat | ogət pyjat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyjatəʃəm | ʃəm pyjat |
| 2SG: | pyjatəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pyjat |
| 3SG: | pyjatəʃ | əʃ pyjat |
| 1PL: | pyjatəʃna | əʃna pyjat |
| 2PL: | pyjatəʃda | əʃda pyjat |
| 3PL: | pyjatəʃt | əʃt pyjat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyjatenam | pyjaten oməl |
| 2SG: | pyjatenat | pyjaten otəl |
| 3SG: | pyjaten | pyjaten ogəl |
| 1PL: | pyjatenːa | pyjaten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pyjatenda | pyjaten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pyjatenət | pyjaten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyjatem əʎe | om pyjat əʎe |
| 2SG: | pyjatet əʎe | ot pyjat əʎe |
| 3SG: | pyjata əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pyjat əʎe |
| 1PL: | pyjatena əʎe | ona/ogəna pyjat əʎe |
| 2PL: | pyjateda əʎe | oda/ogəda pyjat əʎe |
| 3PL: | pyjatat əʎe | ogət pyjat əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyjatem ulmaʃ | om pyjat ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pyjatet ulmaʃ | ot pyjat ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pyjata ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pyjat ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pyjatena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pyjat ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pyjateda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pyjat ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pyjatat ulmaʃ | ogət pyjat ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyjatenam əʎe | pyjaten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pyjatenat əʎe | pyjaten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pyjaten əʎe | pyjaten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pyjatenːa əʎe | pyjaten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pyjatenda əʎe | pyjaten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pyjaten əʎe | pyjaten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyjatenam ulmaʃ | pyjaten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pyjatenat ulmaʃ | pyjaten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pyjaten ulmaʃ | pyjaten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pyjatenːa ulmaʃ | pyjaten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pyjatenda ulmaʃ | pyjaten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pyjaten ulmaʃ | pyjaten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pyjat | it pyjat |
| 3SG: | pyjatʃe | ənʒe pyjat |
| 1PL: | (pyjatena) | (ona/ogəna pyjat) |
| 2PL: | pyjatsa | ida pyjat |
| 3PL: | pyjatəʃt | ənəʃt pyjat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyjatnem | ənem pyjat |
| 2SG: | pyjatnet | ənet pyjat |
| 3SG: | pyjatneʒe | əneʒ pyjat |
| 1PL: | pyjatnena | ənena pyjat |
| 2PL: | pyjatneda | əneda pyjat |
| 3PL: | pyjatneʃt | əneʃt pyjat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyjatnem əʎe | ənem pyjat əʎe |
| 2SG: | pyjatnena əʎe | ənet pyjat əʎe |
| 3SG: | pyjatneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pyjat əʎe |
| 1PL: | pyjatnena əʎe | ənena pyjat əʎe |
| 2PL: | pyjatneda əʎe | əneda pyjat əʎe |
| 3PL: | pyjatneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pyjat əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pyjatnet ulmaʃ | ənet pyjat ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pyjatneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pyjat ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pyjatneda ulmaʃ | əneda pyjat ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pyjatneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pyjat ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pyjataʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pyjatman |
| Active participle: | pyjatʃe |
| Passive participle: | pyjatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pyjatʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pyjatdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pyjaten |
| Negative gerund: | pyjatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pyjatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pyjatmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pyjatʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pyjatmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pyjatdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||