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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | püjajem | om püja€ |
| 2SG: | püjajet | ot püja€ |
| 3SG: | püjaa | ok/ogeš püja€ |
| 1PL: | püjajena | ona/ogə̑na püja€ |
| 2PL: | püjajeda | oda/ogə̑da püja€ |
| 3PL: | püjaat | ogə̑t püja€ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | püja€šə̑m | šə̑m püja€ |
| 2SG: | püja€šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ püja€ |
| 3SG: | püja€š | ə̑š püja€ |
| 1PL: | püjašna | ə̑šna püja€ |
| 2PL: | püjašda | ə̑šda püja€ |
| 3PL: | püja€št | ə̑št püja€ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | püjajenam | püjajen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | püjajenat | püjajen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | püjajen | püjajen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | püjajenna | püjajen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | püjajenda | püjajen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | püjajenə̑t | püjajen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | püjajem ə̑l'e | om püja€ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | püjajet ə̑l'e | ot püja€ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | püjaa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš püja€ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | püjajena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na püja€ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | püjajeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da püja€ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | püjaat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t püja€ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | püjajem ulmaš | om püja€ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | püjajet ulmaš | ot püja€ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | püjaa ulmaš | ok/ogeš püja€ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | püjajena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na püja€ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | püjajeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da püja€ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | püjaat ulmaš | ogə̑t püja€ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | püjajenam ə̑l'e | püjajen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | püjajenat ə̑l'e | püjajen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | püjajen ə̑l'e | püjajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | püjajenna ə̑l'e | püjajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | püjajenda ə̑l'e | püjajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | püjajen ə̑l'e | püjajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | püjajenam ulmaš | püjajen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | püjajenat ulmaš | püjajen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | püjajen ulmaš | püjajen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | püjajenna ulmaš | püjajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | püjajenda ulmaš | püjajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | püjajen ulmaš | püjajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | püja€ | it püja€ |
| 3SG: | püja€že | ə̑nže püja€ |
| 1PL: | (püjajena) | (ona/ogə̑na püja€) |
| 2PL: | püja€za | ida püja€ |
| 3PL: | püja€št | ə̑nə̑št püja€ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | püjanem | ə̑nem püja€ |
| 2SG: | püjanet | ə̑net püja€ |
| 3SG: | püjaneže | ə̑než püja€ |
| 1PL: | püjanena | ə̑nena püja€ |
| 2PL: | püjaneda | ə̑neda püja€ |
| 3PL: | püjanešt | ə̑nešt püja€ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | püjanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem püja€ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | püjanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net püja€ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | püjaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než püja€ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | püjanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena püja€ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | püjaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda püja€ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | püjanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt püja€ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | püjanet ulmaš | ə̑net püja€ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | püjaneže ulmaš | ə̑než püja€ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | püjaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda püja€ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | püjanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt püja€ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | püjaaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | püjaman |
| Active participle: | püja€še |
| Passive participle: | püja€me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | püjašaš |
| Negative participle: | püja€də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | püjajen |
| Negative gerund: | püjade |
| Gerund of prior action: | püjamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | püjameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | püjašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | püjamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | püjadə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||