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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyjajem | om pyja€ |
| 2SG: | pyjajet | ot pyja€ |
| 3SG: | pyjaː | ok/ogeʃ pyja€ |
| 1PL: | pyjajena | ona/ogəna pyja€ |
| 2PL: | pyjajeda | oda/ogəda pyja€ |
| 3PL: | pyjaːt | ogət pyja€ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyja€ʃəm | ʃəm pyja€ |
| 2SG: | pyja€ʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pyja€ |
| 3SG: | pyja€ʃ | əʃ pyja€ |
| 1PL: | pyjaʃna | əʃna pyja€ |
| 2PL: | pyjaʃda | əʃda pyja€ |
| 3PL: | pyja€ʃt | əʃt pyja€ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyjajenam | pyjajen oməl |
| 2SG: | pyjajenat | pyjajen otəl |
| 3SG: | pyjajen | pyjajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | pyjajenːa | pyjajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pyjajenda | pyjajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pyjajenət | pyjajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyjajem əʎe | om pyja€ əʎe |
| 2SG: | pyjajet əʎe | ot pyja€ əʎe |
| 3SG: | pyjaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pyja€ əʎe |
| 1PL: | pyjajena əʎe | ona/ogəna pyja€ əʎe |
| 2PL: | pyjajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pyja€ əʎe |
| 3PL: | pyjaːt əʎe | ogət pyja€ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyjajem ulmaʃ | om pyja€ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pyjajet ulmaʃ | ot pyja€ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pyjaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pyja€ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pyjajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pyja€ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pyjajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pyja€ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pyjaːt ulmaʃ | ogət pyja€ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyjajenam əʎe | pyjajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pyjajenat əʎe | pyjajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pyjajen əʎe | pyjajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pyjajenːa əʎe | pyjajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pyjajenda əʎe | pyjajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pyjajen əʎe | pyjajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyjajenam ulmaʃ | pyjajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pyjajenat ulmaʃ | pyjajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pyjajen ulmaʃ | pyjajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pyjajenːa ulmaʃ | pyjajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pyjajenda ulmaʃ | pyjajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pyjajen ulmaʃ | pyjajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pyja€ | it pyja€ |
| 3SG: | pyja€ʒe | ənʒe pyja€ |
| 1PL: | (pyjajena) | (ona/ogəna pyja€) |
| 2PL: | pyja€za | ida pyja€ |
| 3PL: | pyja€ʃt | ənəʃt pyja€ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyjanem | ənem pyja€ |
| 2SG: | pyjanet | ənet pyja€ |
| 3SG: | pyjaneʒe | əneʒ pyja€ |
| 1PL: | pyjanena | ənena pyja€ |
| 2PL: | pyjaneda | əneda pyja€ |
| 3PL: | pyjaneʃt | əneʃt pyja€ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyjanem əʎe | ənem pyja€ əʎe |
| 2SG: | pyjanena əʎe | ənet pyja€ əʎe |
| 3SG: | pyjaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pyja€ əʎe |
| 1PL: | pyjanena əʎe | ənena pyja€ əʎe |
| 2PL: | pyjaneda əʎe | əneda pyja€ əʎe |
| 3PL: | pyjaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pyja€ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pyjanet ulmaʃ | ənet pyja€ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pyjaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pyja€ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pyjaneda ulmaʃ | əneda pyja€ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pyjaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pyja€ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pyjaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pyjaman |
| Active participle: | pyja€ʃe |
| Passive participle: | pyja€me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pyjaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pyja€dəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pyjajen |
| Negative gerund: | pyjade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pyjamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pyjameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pyjaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pyjamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pyjadəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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