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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pygəʃ |
Genitive: | pygəʃən |
Dative: | pygəʃlan |
Accusative: | pygəʃəm |
Comparative: | pygəʃla |
Comitative: | pygəʃge |
Inessive: | pygəʃtø, pygəʃəʃtø |
Illative: | pygəʃkø, pygəʃəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | pygəʃeʃ |
1SG: | pygəʃem |
2SG: | pygəʃet |
3SG: | pygəʃːø, pygəʃəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | pygəʃna |
2PL: | pygəʃda |
3PL: | pygəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | pygəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | pygəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pygəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | pygəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pygəʃem | pygəʃ-βlak | pygəʃ-βlakem, pygəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | pygəʃemən | pygəʃ-βlakən | pygəʃ-βlakemən, pygəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | pygəʃemlan, pygəʃlanem | pygəʃ-βlaklan | pygəʃ-βlakemlan, pygəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pygəʃeməm | pygəʃ-βlakəm | pygəʃ-βlakeməm, pygəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pygəʃemla, pygəʃlam | pygəʃ-βlakla | pygəʃ-βlakemla, pygəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pygəʃemge | pygəʃ-βlakge | pygəʃ-βlakemge, pygəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pygəʃtem, pygəʃəʃtem | pygəʃ-βlakəʃte | pygəʃ-βlakəʃtem, pygəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pygəʃkem, pygəʃəʃkem | pygəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pygəʃ-βlakəʃkem, pygəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pygəʃeʃem | pygəʃ-βlakeʃ | pygəʃ-βlakeʃem, pygəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |