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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rabem | om rab |
| 2SG: | rabet | ot rab |
| 3SG: | raba | ok/ogeʃ rab |
| 1PL: | rabena | ona/ogəna rab |
| 2PL: | rabeda | oda/ogəda rab |
| 3PL: | rabat | ogət rab |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rabəʃəm | ʃəm rab |
| 2SG: | rabəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ rab |
| 3SG: | rabəʃ | əʃ rab |
| 1PL: | rabəʃna | əʃna rab |
| 2PL: | rabəʃda | əʃda rab |
| 3PL: | rabəʃt | əʃt rab |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rabenam | raben oməl |
| 2SG: | rabenat | raben otəl |
| 3SG: | raben | raben ogəl |
| 1PL: | rabenːa | raben onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | rabenda | raben odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | rabenət | raben ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rabem əʎe | om rab əʎe |
| 2SG: | rabet əʎe | ot rab əʎe |
| 3SG: | raba əʎe | ok/ogeʃ rab əʎe |
| 1PL: | rabena əʎe | ona/ogəna rab əʎe |
| 2PL: | rabeda əʎe | oda/ogəda rab əʎe |
| 3PL: | rabat əʎe | ogət rab əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rabem ulmaʃ | om rab ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | rabet ulmaʃ | ot rab ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | raba ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ rab ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | rabena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna rab ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | rabeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda rab ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rabat ulmaʃ | ogət rab ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rabenam əʎe | raben oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | rabenat əʎe | raben otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | raben əʎe | raben ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | rabenːa əʎe | raben onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | rabenda əʎe | raben odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | raben əʎe | raben ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rabenam ulmaʃ | raben oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | rabenat ulmaʃ | raben otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | raben ulmaʃ | raben ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | rabenːa ulmaʃ | raben onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | rabenda ulmaʃ | raben odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | raben ulmaʃ | raben ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rab | it rab |
| 3SG: | rabʃe | ənʒe rab |
| 1PL: | (rabena) | (ona/ogəna rab) |
| 2PL: | rabsa | ida rab |
| 3PL: | rabəʃt | ənəʃt rab |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rabnem | ənem rab |
| 2SG: | rabnet | ənet rab |
| 3SG: | rabneʒe | əneʒ rab |
| 1PL: | rabnena | ənena rab |
| 2PL: | rabneda | əneda rab |
| 3PL: | rabneʃt | əneʃt rab |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rabnem əʎe | ənem rab əʎe |
| 2SG: | rabnena əʎe | ənet rab əʎe |
| 3SG: | rabneʒe əʎe | əneʒ rab əʎe |
| 1PL: | rabnena əʎe | ənena rab əʎe |
| 2PL: | rabneda əʎe | əneda rab əʎe |
| 3PL: | rabneʃt əʎe | əneʃt rab əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rabnet ulmaʃ | ənet rab ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rabneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ rab ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rabneda ulmaʃ | əneda rab ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rabneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt rab ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rabaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rabman |
| Active participle: | rabʃe |
| Passive participle: | rabme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rabʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | rabdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | raben |
| Negative gerund: | rabde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rabmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rabmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rabʃəla |
| Nominalization: | rabmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | rabdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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