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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raβnopraβijem | om raβnopraβij |
| 2SG: | raβnopraβijet | ot raβnopraβij |
| 3SG: | raβnopraβija | ok/ogeš raβnopraβij |
| 1PL: | raβnopraβijena | ona/ogə̑na raβnopraβij |
| 2PL: | raβnopraβijeda | oda/ogə̑da raβnopraβij |
| 3PL: | raβnopraβijat | ogə̑t raβnopraβij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raβnopraβijə̑šə̑m | šə̑m raβnopraβij |
| 2SG: | raβnopraβijə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ raβnopraβij |
| 3SG: | raβnopraβijə̑š | ə̑š raβnopraβij |
| 1PL: | raβnopraβijə̑šna | ə̑šna raβnopraβij |
| 2PL: | raβnopraβijə̑šda | ə̑šda raβnopraβij |
| 3PL: | raβnopraβijə̑št | ə̑št raβnopraβij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raβnopraβijenam | raβnopraβijen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | raβnopraβijenat | raβnopraβijen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | raβnopraβijen | raβnopraβijen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | raβnopraβijenna | raβnopraβijen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | raβnopraβijenda | raβnopraβijen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | raβnopraβijenə̑t | raβnopraβijen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raβnopraβijem ə̑l'e | om raβnopraβij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | raβnopraβijet ə̑l'e | ot raβnopraβij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | raβnopraβija ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš raβnopraβij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | raβnopraβijena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na raβnopraβij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | raβnopraβijeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da raβnopraβij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | raβnopraβijat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t raβnopraβij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raβnopraβijem ulmaš | om raβnopraβij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | raβnopraβijet ulmaš | ot raβnopraβij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | raβnopraβija ulmaš | ok/ogeš raβnopraβij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | raβnopraβijena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na raβnopraβij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | raβnopraβijeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da raβnopraβij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | raβnopraβijat ulmaš | ogə̑t raβnopraβij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raβnopraβijenam ə̑l'e | raβnopraβijen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | raβnopraβijenat ə̑l'e | raβnopraβijen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | raβnopraβijen ə̑l'e | raβnopraβijen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | raβnopraβijenna ə̑l'e | raβnopraβijen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | raβnopraβijenda ə̑l'e | raβnopraβijen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | raβnopraβijen ə̑l'e | raβnopraβijen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raβnopraβijenam ulmaš | raβnopraβijen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | raβnopraβijenat ulmaš | raβnopraβijen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | raβnopraβijen ulmaš | raβnopraβijen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | raβnopraβijenna ulmaš | raβnopraβijen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | raβnopraβijenda ulmaš | raβnopraβijen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | raβnopraβijen ulmaš | raβnopraβijen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | raβnopraβij | it raβnopraβij |
| 3SG: | raβnopraβijže | ə̑nže raβnopraβij |
| 1PL: | (raβnopraβijena) | (ona/ogə̑na raβnopraβij) |
| 2PL: | raβnopraβijza | ida raβnopraβij |
| 3PL: | raβnopraβijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št raβnopraβij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raβnopraβijnem | ə̑nem raβnopraβij |
| 2SG: | raβnopraβijnet | ə̑net raβnopraβij |
| 3SG: | raβnopraβijneže | ə̑než raβnopraβij |
| 1PL: | raβnopraβijnena | ə̑nena raβnopraβij |
| 2PL: | raβnopraβijneda | ə̑neda raβnopraβij |
| 3PL: | raβnopraβijnešt | ə̑nešt raβnopraβij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raβnopraβijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem raβnopraβij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | raβnopraβijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net raβnopraβij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | raβnopraβijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než raβnopraβij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | raβnopraβijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena raβnopraβij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | raβnopraβijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda raβnopraβij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | raβnopraβijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt raβnopraβij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | raβnopraβijnet ulmaš | ə̑net raβnopraβij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | raβnopraβijneže ulmaš | ə̑než raβnopraβij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | raβnopraβijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda raβnopraβij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | raβnopraβijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt raβnopraβij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | raβnopraβijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | raβnopraβijman |
| Active participle: | raβnopraβijše |
| Passive participle: | raβnopraβijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | raβnopraβijšaš |
| Negative participle: | raβnopraβijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | raβnopraβijen |
| Negative gerund: | raβnopraβijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | raβnopraβijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | raβnopraβijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | raβnopraβijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | raβnopraβijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | raβnopraβijdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||