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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radiat͡sijanem | om radiat͡sijan |
| 2SG: | radiat͡sijanet | ot radiat͡sijan |
| 3SG: | radiat͡sijana | ok/ogeʃ radiat͡sijan |
| 1PL: | radiat͡sijanena | ona/ogəna radiat͡sijan |
| 2PL: | radiat͡sijaneda | oda/ogəda radiat͡sijan |
| 3PL: | radiat͡sijanat | ogət radiat͡sijan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radiat͡sijanəʃəm | ʃəm radiat͡sijan |
| 2SG: | radiat͡sijanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ radiat͡sijan |
| 3SG: | radiat͡sijanəʃ | əʃ radiat͡sijan |
| 1PL: | radiat͡sijanəʃna | əʃna radiat͡sijan |
| 2PL: | radiat͡sijanəʃda | əʃda radiat͡sijan |
| 3PL: | radiat͡sijanəʃt | əʃt radiat͡sijan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radiat͡sijanenam | radiat͡sijanen oməl |
| 2SG: | radiat͡sijanenat | radiat͡sijanen otəl |
| 3SG: | radiat͡sijanen | radiat͡sijanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | radiat͡sijanenːa | radiat͡sijanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | radiat͡sijanenda | radiat͡sijanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | radiat͡sijanenət | radiat͡sijanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radiat͡sijanem əʎe | om radiat͡sijan əʎe |
| 2SG: | radiat͡sijanet əʎe | ot radiat͡sijan əʎe |
| 3SG: | radiat͡sijana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ radiat͡sijan əʎe |
| 1PL: | radiat͡sijanena əʎe | ona/ogəna radiat͡sijan əʎe |
| 2PL: | radiat͡sijaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda radiat͡sijan əʎe |
| 3PL: | radiat͡sijanat əʎe | ogət radiat͡sijan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radiat͡sijanem ulmaʃ | om radiat͡sijan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | radiat͡sijanet ulmaʃ | ot radiat͡sijan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | radiat͡sijana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ radiat͡sijan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | radiat͡sijanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna radiat͡sijan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | radiat͡sijaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda radiat͡sijan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | radiat͡sijanat ulmaʃ | ogət radiat͡sijan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radiat͡sijanenam əʎe | radiat͡sijanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | radiat͡sijanenat əʎe | radiat͡sijanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | radiat͡sijanen əʎe | radiat͡sijanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | radiat͡sijanenːa əʎe | radiat͡sijanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | radiat͡sijanenda əʎe | radiat͡sijanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | radiat͡sijanen əʎe | radiat͡sijanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radiat͡sijanenam ulmaʃ | radiat͡sijanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | radiat͡sijanenat ulmaʃ | radiat͡sijanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | radiat͡sijanen ulmaʃ | radiat͡sijanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | radiat͡sijanenːa ulmaʃ | radiat͡sijanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | radiat͡sijanenda ulmaʃ | radiat͡sijanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | radiat͡sijanen ulmaʃ | radiat͡sijanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | radiat͡sijan | it radiat͡sijan |
| 3SG: | radiat͡sijanʒe | ənʒe radiat͡sijan |
| 1PL: | (radiat͡sijanena) | (ona/ogəna radiat͡sijan) |
| 2PL: | radiat͡sijanza | ida radiat͡sijan |
| 3PL: | radiat͡sijanəʃt | ənəʃt radiat͡sijan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radiat͡sijanːem | ənem radiat͡sijan |
| 2SG: | radiat͡sijanːet | ənet radiat͡sijan |
| 3SG: | radiat͡sijanːeʒe | əneʒ radiat͡sijan |
| 1PL: | radiat͡sijanːena | ənena radiat͡sijan |
| 2PL: | radiat͡sijanːeda | əneda radiat͡sijan |
| 3PL: | radiat͡sijanːeʃt | əneʃt radiat͡sijan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radiat͡sijanːem əʎe | ənem radiat͡sijan əʎe |
| 2SG: | radiat͡sijanːena əʎe | ənet radiat͡sijan əʎe |
| 3SG: | radiat͡sijanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ radiat͡sijan əʎe |
| 1PL: | radiat͡sijanːena əʎe | ənena radiat͡sijan əʎe |
| 2PL: | radiat͡sijanːeda əʎe | əneda radiat͡sijan əʎe |
| 3PL: | radiat͡sijanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt radiat͡sijan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | radiat͡sijanːet ulmaʃ | ənet radiat͡sijan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | radiat͡sijanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ radiat͡sijan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | radiat͡sijanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda radiat͡sijan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | radiat͡sijanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt radiat͡sijan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | radiat͡sijanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | radiat͡sijanman |
| Active participle: | radiat͡sijanʃe |
| Passive participle: | radiat͡sijanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | radiat͡sijanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | radiat͡sijandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | radiat͡sijanen |
| Negative gerund: | radiat͡sijande |
| Gerund of prior action: | radiat͡sijanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | radiat͡sijanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | radiat͡sijanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | radiat͡sijanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | radiat͡sijandəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||