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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radinč́am | om radinč́a |
| 2SG: | radinč́at | ot radinč́a |
| 3SG: | radinč́a | ok/ogeš radinč́a |
| 1PL: | radinč́ana | ona/ogə̑na radinč́a |
| 2PL: | radinč́ada | oda/ogə̑da radinč́a |
| 3PL: | radinč́at | ogə̑t radinč́a |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radinč́ašə̑m | šə̑m radinč́a |
| 2SG: | radinč́ašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ radinč́a |
| 3SG: | radinč́aš | ə̑š radinč́a |
| 1PL: | radinč́ašna | ə̑šna radinč́a |
| 2PL: | radinč́ašda | ə̑šda radinč́a |
| 3PL: | radinč́ašt | ə̑št radinč́a |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radinč́anam | radinč́an omə̑l |
| 2SG: | radinč́anat | radinč́an otə̑l |
| 3SG: | radinč́an | radinč́an ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | radinč́anna | radinč́an onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | radinč́anda | radinč́an odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | radinč́anə̑t | radinč́an ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radinč́am ə̑l'e | om radinč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | radinč́at ə̑l'e | ot radinč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | radinč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš radinč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | radinč́ana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na radinč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | radinč́ada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da radinč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | radinč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t radinč́a ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radinč́am ulmaš | om radinč́a ulmaš |
| 2SG: | radinč́at ulmaš | ot radinč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | radinč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš radinč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | radinč́ana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na radinč́a ulmaš |
| 2PL: | radinč́ada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da radinč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | radinč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t radinč́a ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radinč́anam ə̑l'e | radinč́an omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | radinč́anat ə̑l'e | radinč́an otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | radinč́an ə̑l'e | radinč́an ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | radinč́anna ə̑l'e | radinč́an onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | radinč́anda ə̑l'e | radinč́an odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | radinč́an ə̑l'e | radinč́an ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radinč́anam ulmaš | radinč́an omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | radinč́anat ulmaš | radinč́an otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | radinč́an ulmaš | radinč́an ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | radinč́anna ulmaš | radinč́an onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | radinč́anda ulmaš | radinč́an odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | radinč́an ulmaš | radinč́an ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | radinč́a | it radinč́a |
| 3SG: | radinč́aže | ə̑nže radinč́a |
| 1PL: | (radinč́ana) | (ona/ogə̑na radinč́a) |
| 2PL: | radinč́aza | ida radinč́a |
| 3PL: | radinč́ašt | ə̑nə̑št radinč́a |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radinč́anem | ə̑nem radinč́a |
| 2SG: | radinč́anet | ə̑net radinč́a |
| 3SG: | radinč́aneže | ə̑než radinč́a |
| 1PL: | radinč́anena | ə̑nena radinč́a |
| 2PL: | radinč́aneda | ə̑neda radinč́a |
| 3PL: | radinč́anešt | ə̑nešt radinč́a |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radinč́anem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem radinč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | radinč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑net radinč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | radinč́aneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než radinč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | radinč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena radinč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | radinč́aneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda radinč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | radinč́anešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt radinč́a ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | radinč́anet ulmaš | ə̑net radinč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | radinč́aneže ulmaš | ə̑než radinč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | radinč́aneda ulmaš | ə̑neda radinč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | radinč́anešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt radinč́a ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | radinč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | radinč́aman |
| Active participle: | radinč́aše |
| Passive participle: | radinč́ame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | radinč́ašaš |
| Negative participle: | radinč́adə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | radinč́an |
| Negative gerund: | radinč́ade |
| Gerund of prior action: | radinč́amek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | radinč́ameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | radinč́ašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | radinč́amaš |
| Negative nominalization: | radinč́adə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||