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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radiouβerem | om radiouβer |
| 2SG: | radiouβeret | ot radiouβer |
| 3SG: | radiouβera | ok/ogeš radiouβer |
| 1PL: | radiouβerena | ona/ogə̑na radiouβer |
| 2PL: | radiouβereda | oda/ogə̑da radiouβer |
| 3PL: | radiouβerat | ogə̑t radiouβer |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radiouβerə̑šə̑m | šə̑m radiouβer |
| 2SG: | radiouβerə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ radiouβer |
| 3SG: | radiouβerə̑š | ə̑š radiouβer |
| 1PL: | radiouβerə̑šna | ə̑šna radiouβer |
| 2PL: | radiouβerə̑šda | ə̑šda radiouβer |
| 3PL: | radiouβerə̑št | ə̑št radiouβer |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radiouβerenam | radiouβeren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | radiouβerenat | radiouβeren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | radiouβeren | radiouβeren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | radiouβerenna | radiouβeren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | radiouβerenda | radiouβeren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | radiouβerenə̑t | radiouβeren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radiouβerem ə̑l'e | om radiouβer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | radiouβeret ə̑l'e | ot radiouβer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | radiouβera ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš radiouβer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | radiouβerena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na radiouβer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | radiouβereda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da radiouβer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | radiouβerat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t radiouβer ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radiouβerem ulmaš | om radiouβer ulmaš |
| 2SG: | radiouβeret ulmaš | ot radiouβer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | radiouβera ulmaš | ok/ogeš radiouβer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | radiouβerena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na radiouβer ulmaš |
| 2PL: | radiouβereda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da radiouβer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | radiouβerat ulmaš | ogə̑t radiouβer ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radiouβerenam ə̑l'e | radiouβeren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | radiouβerenat ə̑l'e | radiouβeren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | radiouβeren ə̑l'e | radiouβeren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | radiouβerenna ə̑l'e | radiouβeren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | radiouβerenda ə̑l'e | radiouβeren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | radiouβeren ə̑l'e | radiouβeren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radiouβerenam ulmaš | radiouβeren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | radiouβerenat ulmaš | radiouβeren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | radiouβeren ulmaš | radiouβeren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | radiouβerenna ulmaš | radiouβeren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | radiouβerenda ulmaš | radiouβeren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | radiouβeren ulmaš | radiouβeren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | radiouβer | it radiouβer |
| 3SG: | radiouβerže | ə̑nže radiouβer |
| 1PL: | (radiouβerena) | (ona/ogə̑na radiouβer) |
| 2PL: | radiouβerza | ida radiouβer |
| 3PL: | radiouβerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št radiouβer |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radiouβernem | ə̑nem radiouβer |
| 2SG: | radiouβernet | ə̑net radiouβer |
| 3SG: | radiouβerneže | ə̑než radiouβer |
| 1PL: | radiouβernena | ə̑nena radiouβer |
| 2PL: | radiouβerneda | ə̑neda radiouβer |
| 3PL: | radiouβernešt | ə̑nešt radiouβer |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radiouβernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem radiouβer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | radiouβernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net radiouβer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | radiouβerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než radiouβer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | radiouβernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena radiouβer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | radiouβerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda radiouβer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | radiouβernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt radiouβer ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | radiouβernet ulmaš | ə̑net radiouβer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | radiouβerneže ulmaš | ə̑než radiouβer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | radiouβerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda radiouβer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | radiouβernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt radiouβer ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | radiouβeraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | radiouβerman |
| Active participle: | radiouβerše |
| Passive participle: | radiouβerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | radiouβeršaš |
| Negative participle: | radiouβerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | radiouβeren |
| Negative gerund: | radiouβerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | radiouβermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | radiouβermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | radiouβeršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | radiouβermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | radiouβerdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||