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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radiouβerem | om radiouβer |
| 2SG: | radiouβeret | ot radiouβer |
| 3SG: | radiouβera | ok/ogeʃ radiouβer |
| 1PL: | radiouβerena | ona/ogəna radiouβer |
| 2PL: | radiouβereda | oda/ogəda radiouβer |
| 3PL: | radiouβerat | ogət radiouβer |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radiouβerəʃəm | ʃəm radiouβer |
| 2SG: | radiouβerəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ radiouβer |
| 3SG: | radiouβerəʃ | əʃ radiouβer |
| 1PL: | radiouβerəʃna | əʃna radiouβer |
| 2PL: | radiouβerəʃda | əʃda radiouβer |
| 3PL: | radiouβerəʃt | əʃt radiouβer |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radiouβerenam | radiouβeren oməl |
| 2SG: | radiouβerenat | radiouβeren otəl |
| 3SG: | radiouβeren | radiouβeren ogəl |
| 1PL: | radiouβerenːa | radiouβeren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | radiouβerenda | radiouβeren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | radiouβerenət | radiouβeren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radiouβerem əʎe | om radiouβer əʎe |
| 2SG: | radiouβeret əʎe | ot radiouβer əʎe |
| 3SG: | radiouβera əʎe | ok/ogeʃ radiouβer əʎe |
| 1PL: | radiouβerena əʎe | ona/ogəna radiouβer əʎe |
| 2PL: | radiouβereda əʎe | oda/ogəda radiouβer əʎe |
| 3PL: | radiouβerat əʎe | ogət radiouβer əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radiouβerem ulmaʃ | om radiouβer ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | radiouβeret ulmaʃ | ot radiouβer ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | radiouβera ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ radiouβer ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | radiouβerena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna radiouβer ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | radiouβereda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda radiouβer ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | radiouβerat ulmaʃ | ogət radiouβer ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radiouβerenam əʎe | radiouβeren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | radiouβerenat əʎe | radiouβeren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | radiouβeren əʎe | radiouβeren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | radiouβerenːa əʎe | radiouβeren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | radiouβerenda əʎe | radiouβeren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | radiouβeren əʎe | radiouβeren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radiouβerenam ulmaʃ | radiouβeren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | radiouβerenat ulmaʃ | radiouβeren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | radiouβeren ulmaʃ | radiouβeren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | radiouβerenːa ulmaʃ | radiouβeren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | radiouβerenda ulmaʃ | radiouβeren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | radiouβeren ulmaʃ | radiouβeren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | radiouβer | it radiouβer |
| 3SG: | radiouβerʒe | ənʒe radiouβer |
| 1PL: | (radiouβerena) | (ona/ogəna radiouβer) |
| 2PL: | radiouβerza | ida radiouβer |
| 3PL: | radiouβerəʃt | ənəʃt radiouβer |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radiouβernem | ənem radiouβer |
| 2SG: | radiouβernet | ənet radiouβer |
| 3SG: | radiouβerneʒe | əneʒ radiouβer |
| 1PL: | radiouβernena | ənena radiouβer |
| 2PL: | radiouβerneda | əneda radiouβer |
| 3PL: | radiouβerneʃt | əneʃt radiouβer |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radiouβernem əʎe | ənem radiouβer əʎe |
| 2SG: | radiouβernena əʎe | ənet radiouβer əʎe |
| 3SG: | radiouβerneʒe əʎe | əneʒ radiouβer əʎe |
| 1PL: | radiouβernena əʎe | ənena radiouβer əʎe |
| 2PL: | radiouβerneda əʎe | əneda radiouβer əʎe |
| 3PL: | radiouβerneʃt əʎe | əneʃt radiouβer əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | radiouβernet ulmaʃ | ənet radiouβer ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | radiouβerneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ radiouβer ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | radiouβerneda ulmaʃ | əneda radiouβer ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | radiouβerneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt radiouβer ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | radiouβeraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | radiouβerman |
| Active participle: | radiouβerʃe |
| Passive participle: | radiouβerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | radiouβerʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | radiouβerdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | radiouβeren |
| Negative gerund: | radiouβerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | radiouβermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | radiouβermeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | radiouβerʃəla |
| Nominalization: | radiouβermaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | radiouβerdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||