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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rakem | om rak |
| 2SG: | raket | ot rak |
| 3SG: | raka | ok/ogeš rak |
| 1PL: | rakena | ona/ogə̑na rak |
| 2PL: | rakeda | oda/ogə̑da rak |
| 3PL: | rakat | ogə̑t rak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rakə̑šə̑m | šə̑m rak |
| 2SG: | rakə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rak |
| 3SG: | rakə̑š | ə̑š rak |
| 1PL: | rakə̑šna | ə̑šna rak |
| 2PL: | rakə̑šda | ə̑šda rak |
| 3PL: | rakə̑št | ə̑št rak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rakenam | raken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rakenat | raken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | raken | raken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rakenna | raken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rakenda | raken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rakenə̑t | raken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rakem ə̑l'e | om rak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | raket ə̑l'e | ot rak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | raka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rakena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rakeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rakat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rakem ulmaš | om rak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | raket ulmaš | ot rak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | raka ulmaš | ok/ogeš rak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rakena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rakeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rakat ulmaš | ogə̑t rak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rakenam ə̑l'e | raken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rakenat ə̑l'e | raken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | raken ə̑l'e | raken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rakenna ə̑l'e | raken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rakenda ə̑l'e | raken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | raken ə̑l'e | raken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rakenam ulmaš | raken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rakenat ulmaš | raken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | raken ulmaš | raken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rakenna ulmaš | raken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rakenda ulmaš | raken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | raken ulmaš | raken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rak | it rak |
| 3SG: | rakše | ə̑nže rak |
| 1PL: | (rakena) | (ona/ogə̑na rak) |
| 2PL: | raksa | ida rak |
| 3PL: | rakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raknem | ə̑nem rak |
| 2SG: | raknet | ə̑net rak |
| 3SG: | rakneže | ə̑než rak |
| 1PL: | raknena | ə̑nena rak |
| 2PL: | rakneda | ə̑neda rak |
| 3PL: | raknešt | ə̑nešt rak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | raknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | raknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | raknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | raknet ulmaš | ə̑net rak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rakneže ulmaš | ə̑než rak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | raknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rakman |
| Active participle: | rakše |
| Passive participle: | rakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rakšaš |
| Negative participle: | rakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | raken |
| Negative gerund: | rakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rakdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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