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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ramanem | om raman |
| 2SG: | ramanet | ot raman |
| 3SG: | ramana | ok/ogeʃ raman |
| 1PL: | ramanena | ona/ogəna raman |
| 2PL: | ramaneda | oda/ogəda raman |
| 3PL: | ramanat | ogət raman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ramanəʃəm | ʃəm raman |
| 2SG: | ramanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ raman |
| 3SG: | ramanəʃ | əʃ raman |
| 1PL: | ramanəʃna | əʃna raman |
| 2PL: | ramanəʃda | əʃda raman |
| 3PL: | ramanəʃt | əʃt raman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ramanenam | ramanen oməl |
| 2SG: | ramanenat | ramanen otəl |
| 3SG: | ramanen | ramanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ramanenːa | ramanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ramanenda | ramanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ramanenət | ramanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ramanem əʎe | om raman əʎe |
| 2SG: | ramanet əʎe | ot raman əʎe |
| 3SG: | ramana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ raman əʎe |
| 1PL: | ramanena əʎe | ona/ogəna raman əʎe |
| 2PL: | ramaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda raman əʎe |
| 3PL: | ramanat əʎe | ogət raman əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ramanem ulmaʃ | om raman ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ramanet ulmaʃ | ot raman ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ramana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ raman ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ramanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna raman ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ramaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda raman ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ramanat ulmaʃ | ogət raman ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ramanenam əʎe | ramanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ramanenat əʎe | ramanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ramanen əʎe | ramanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ramanenːa əʎe | ramanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ramanenda əʎe | ramanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ramanen əʎe | ramanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ramanenam ulmaʃ | ramanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ramanenat ulmaʃ | ramanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ramanen ulmaʃ | ramanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ramanenːa ulmaʃ | ramanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ramanenda ulmaʃ | ramanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ramanen ulmaʃ | ramanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | raman | it raman |
| 3SG: | ramanʒe | ənʒe raman |
| 1PL: | (ramanena) | (ona/ogəna raman) |
| 2PL: | ramanza | ida raman |
| 3PL: | ramanəʃt | ənəʃt raman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ramanːem | ənem raman |
| 2SG: | ramanːet | ənet raman |
| 3SG: | ramanːeʒe | əneʒ raman |
| 1PL: | ramanːena | ənena raman |
| 2PL: | ramanːeda | əneda raman |
| 3PL: | ramanːeʃt | əneʃt raman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ramanːem əʎe | ənem raman əʎe |
| 2SG: | ramanːena əʎe | ənet raman əʎe |
| 3SG: | ramanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ raman əʎe |
| 1PL: | ramanːena əʎe | ənena raman əʎe |
| 2PL: | ramanːeda əʎe | əneda raman əʎe |
| 3PL: | ramanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt raman əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ramanːet ulmaʃ | ənet raman ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ramanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ raman ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ramanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda raman ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ramanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt raman ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ramanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ramanman |
| Active participle: | ramanʃe |
| Passive participle: | ramanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ramanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ramandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ramanen |
| Negative gerund: | ramande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ramanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ramanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ramanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ramanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ramandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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