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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rastratč́ikem | om rastratč́ik |
| 2SG: | rastratč́iket | ot rastratč́ik |
| 3SG: | rastratč́ika | ok/ogeš rastratč́ik |
| 1PL: | rastratč́ikena | ona/ogə̑na rastratč́ik |
| 2PL: | rastratč́ikeda | oda/ogə̑da rastratč́ik |
| 3PL: | rastratč́ikat | ogə̑t rastratč́ik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rastratč́ikə̑šə̑m | šə̑m rastratč́ik |
| 2SG: | rastratč́ikə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rastratč́ik |
| 3SG: | rastratč́ikə̑š | ə̑š rastratč́ik |
| 1PL: | rastratč́ikə̑šna | ə̑šna rastratč́ik |
| 2PL: | rastratč́ikə̑šda | ə̑šda rastratč́ik |
| 3PL: | rastratč́ikə̑št | ə̑št rastratč́ik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rastratč́ikenam | rastratč́iken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rastratč́ikenat | rastratč́iken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rastratč́iken | rastratč́iken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rastratč́ikenna | rastratč́iken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rastratč́ikenda | rastratč́iken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rastratč́ikenə̑t | rastratč́iken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rastratč́ikem ə̑l'e | om rastratč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rastratč́iket ə̑l'e | ot rastratč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rastratč́ika ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rastratč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rastratč́ikena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rastratč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rastratč́ikeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rastratč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rastratč́ikat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rastratč́ik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rastratč́ikem ulmaš | om rastratč́ik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rastratč́iket ulmaš | ot rastratč́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rastratč́ika ulmaš | ok/ogeš rastratč́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rastratč́ikena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rastratč́ik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rastratč́ikeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rastratč́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rastratč́ikat ulmaš | ogə̑t rastratč́ik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rastratč́ikenam ə̑l'e | rastratč́iken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rastratč́ikenat ə̑l'e | rastratč́iken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rastratč́iken ə̑l'e | rastratč́iken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rastratč́ikenna ə̑l'e | rastratč́iken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rastratč́ikenda ə̑l'e | rastratč́iken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rastratč́iken ə̑l'e | rastratč́iken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rastratč́ikenam ulmaš | rastratč́iken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rastratč́ikenat ulmaš | rastratč́iken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rastratč́iken ulmaš | rastratč́iken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rastratč́ikenna ulmaš | rastratč́iken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rastratč́ikenda ulmaš | rastratč́iken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rastratč́iken ulmaš | rastratč́iken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rastratč́ik | it rastratč́ik |
| 3SG: | rastratč́ikše | ə̑nže rastratč́ik |
| 1PL: | (rastratč́ikena) | (ona/ogə̑na rastratč́ik) |
| 2PL: | rastratč́iksa | ida rastratč́ik |
| 3PL: | rastratč́ikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rastratč́ik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rastratč́iknem | ə̑nem rastratč́ik |
| 2SG: | rastratč́iknet | ə̑net rastratč́ik |
| 3SG: | rastratč́ikneže | ə̑než rastratč́ik |
| 1PL: | rastratč́iknena | ə̑nena rastratč́ik |
| 2PL: | rastratč́ikneda | ə̑neda rastratč́ik |
| 3PL: | rastratč́iknešt | ə̑nešt rastratč́ik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rastratč́iknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rastratč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rastratč́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rastratč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rastratč́ikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rastratč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rastratč́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rastratč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rastratč́ikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rastratč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rastratč́iknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rastratč́ik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rastratč́iknet ulmaš | ə̑net rastratč́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rastratč́ikneže ulmaš | ə̑než rastratč́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rastratč́ikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rastratč́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rastratč́iknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rastratč́ik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rastratč́ikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rastratč́ikman |
| Active participle: | rastratč́ikše |
| Passive participle: | rastratč́ikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rastratč́ikšaš |
| Negative participle: | rastratč́ikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rastratč́iken |
| Negative gerund: | rastratč́ikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rastratč́ikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rastratč́ikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rastratč́ikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rastratč́ikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rastratč́ikdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||