Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ratanem	om ratan
2SG:	ratanet	ot ratan
3SG:	ratana	ok/ogeš ratan
1PL:	ratanena	ona/ogə̑na ratan
2PL:	rataneda	oda/ogə̑da ratan
3PL:	ratanat	ogə̑t ratan

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ratanə̑šə̑m	šə̑m ratan
2SG:	ratanə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ ratan
3SG:	ratanə̑š	ə̑š ratan
1PL:	ratanə̑šna	ə̑šna ratan
2PL:	ratanə̑šda	ə̑šda ratan
3PL:	ratanə̑št	ə̑št ratan

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ratanenam	ratanen omə̑l
2SG:	ratanenat	ratanen otə̑l
3SG:	ratanen	ratanen ogə̑l
1PL:	ratanenna	ratanen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	ratanenda	ratanen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	ratanenə̑t	ratanen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ratanem ə̑l'e	om ratan ə̑l'e
2SG:	ratanet ə̑l'e	ot ratan ə̑l'e
3SG:	ratana ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš ratan ə̑l'e
1PL:	ratanena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na ratan ə̑l'e
2PL:	rataneda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da ratan ə̑l'e
3PL:	ratanat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t ratan ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ratanem ulmaš	om ratan ulmaš
2SG:	ratanet ulmaš	ot ratan ulmaš
3SG:	ratana ulmaš	ok/ogeš ratan ulmaš
1PL:	ratanena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na ratan ulmaš
2PL:	rataneda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da ratan ulmaš
3PL:	ratanat ulmaš	ogə̑t ratan ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ratanenam ə̑l'e	ratanen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	ratanenat ə̑l'e	ratanen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	ratanen ə̑l'e	ratanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	ratanenna ə̑l'e	ratanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	ratanenda ə̑l'e	ratanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	ratanen ə̑l'e	ratanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ratanenam ulmaš	ratanen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	ratanenat ulmaš	ratanen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	ratanen ulmaš	ratanen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	ratanenna ulmaš	ratanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	ratanenda ulmaš	ratanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	ratanen ulmaš	ratanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	ratan	it ratan
3SG:	ratanže	ə̑nže ratan
1PL:	(ratanena)	(ona/ogə̑na ratan)
2PL:	ratanza	ida ratan
3PL:	ratanə̑št	ə̑nə̑št ratan

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ratannem	ə̑nem ratan
2SG:	ratannet	ə̑net ratan
3SG:	ratanneže	ə̑než ratan
1PL:	ratannena	ə̑nena ratan
2PL:	ratanneda	ə̑neda ratan
3PL:	ratannešt	ə̑nešt ratan

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ratannem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem ratan ə̑l'e
2SG:	ratannena ə̑l'e	ə̑net ratan ə̑l'e
3SG:	ratanneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než ratan ə̑l'e
1PL:	ratannena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena ratan ə̑l'e
2PL:	ratanneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda ratan ə̑l'e
3PL:	ratannešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt ratan ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	ratannet ulmaš	ə̑net ratan ulmaš
3SG:	ratanneže ulmaš	ə̑než ratan ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	ratanneda ulmaš	ə̑neda ratan ulmaš
3PL:	ratannešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt ratan ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	ratanaš
Necessitive infinitive:	ratanman
Active participle:	ratanše
Passive participle:	ratanme
Future-necessitive participle:	ratanšaš
Negative participle:	ratandə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	ratanen
Negative gerund:	ratande
Gerund of prior action:	ratanmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	ratanmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	ratanšə̑la
Nominalization:	ratanmaš
Negative nominalization:	ratandə̑maš


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Last update: 8 June 2024