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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | raʃka |
Genitive: | raʃkan |
Dative: | raʃkalan |
Accusative: | raʃkam |
Comparative: | raʃkala |
Comitative: | raʃkage |
Inessive: | raʃkaʃte |
Illative: | raʃkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | raʃkaʃ |
1SG: | raʃkam |
2SG: | raʃkat |
3SG: | raʃkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | raʃkana |
2PL: | raʃkada |
3PL: | raʃkaʃt |
Plural (1): | raʃka-βlak |
Plural (2): | raʃka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | raʃkala |
Sociative Plural: | raʃkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | raʃkam | raʃka-βlak | raʃka-βlakem, raʃkam-βlak |
Genitive: | raʃkamən | raʃka-βlakən | raʃka-βlakemən, raʃkam-βlakən |
Dative: | raʃkamlan, raʃkalanem | raʃka-βlaklan | raʃka-βlakemlan, raʃkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | raʃkaməm | raʃka-βlakəm | raʃka-βlakeməm, raʃkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | raʃkamla, raʃkalam | raʃka-βlakla | raʃka-βlakemla, raʃkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | raʃkamge | raʃka-βlakge | raʃka-βlakemge, raʃkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | raʃkaʃtem | raʃka-βlakəʃte | raʃka-βlakəʃtem, raʃkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | raʃkaʃkem | raʃka-βlakəʃ(ke) | raʃka-βlakəʃkem, raʃkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | raʃkaʃem | raʃka-βlakeʃ | raʃka-βlakeʃem, raʃkam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |