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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkam | om raʃka |
| 2SG: | raʃkat | ot raʃka |
| 3SG: | raʃka | ok/ogeʃ raʃka |
| 1PL: | raʃkana | ona/ogəna raʃka |
| 2PL: | raʃkada | oda/ogəda raʃka |
| 3PL: | raʃkat | ogət raʃka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkaʃəm | ʃəm raʃka |
| 2SG: | raʃkaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ raʃka |
| 3SG: | raʃkaʃ | əʃ raʃka |
| 1PL: | raʃkaʃna | əʃna raʃka |
| 2PL: | raʃkaʃda | əʃda raʃka |
| 3PL: | raʃkaʃt | əʃt raʃka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkanam | raʃkan oməl |
| 2SG: | raʃkanat | raʃkan otəl |
| 3SG: | raʃkan | raʃkan ogəl |
| 1PL: | raʃkanːa | raʃkan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | raʃkanda | raʃkan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | raʃkanət | raʃkan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkam əʎe | om raʃka əʎe |
| 2SG: | raʃkat əʎe | ot raʃka əʎe |
| 3SG: | raʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ raʃka əʎe |
| 1PL: | raʃkana əʎe | ona/ogəna raʃka əʎe |
| 2PL: | raʃkada əʎe | oda/ogəda raʃka əʎe |
| 3PL: | raʃkat əʎe | ogət raʃka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkam ulmaʃ | om raʃka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | raʃkat ulmaʃ | ot raʃka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | raʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ raʃka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | raʃkana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna raʃka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | raʃkada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda raʃka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | raʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət raʃka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkanam əʎe | raʃkan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | raʃkanat əʎe | raʃkan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | raʃkan əʎe | raʃkan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | raʃkanːa əʎe | raʃkan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | raʃkanda əʎe | raʃkan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | raʃkan əʎe | raʃkan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkanam ulmaʃ | raʃkan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | raʃkanat ulmaʃ | raʃkan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | raʃkan ulmaʃ | raʃkan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | raʃkanːa ulmaʃ | raʃkan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | raʃkanda ulmaʃ | raʃkan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | raʃkan ulmaʃ | raʃkan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | raʃka | it raʃka |
| 3SG: | raʃkaʒe | ənʒe raʃka |
| 1PL: | (raʃkana) | (ona/ogəna raʃka) |
| 2PL: | raʃkaza | ida raʃka |
| 3PL: | raʃkaʃt | ənəʃt raʃka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkanem | ənem raʃka |
| 2SG: | raʃkanet | ənet raʃka |
| 3SG: | raʃkaneʒe | əneʒ raʃka |
| 1PL: | raʃkanena | ənena raʃka |
| 2PL: | raʃkaneda | əneda raʃka |
| 3PL: | raʃkaneʃt | əneʃt raʃka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkanem əʎe | ənem raʃka əʎe |
| 2SG: | raʃkanena əʎe | ənet raʃka əʎe |
| 3SG: | raʃkaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ raʃka əʎe |
| 1PL: | raʃkanena əʎe | ənena raʃka əʎe |
| 2PL: | raʃkaneda əʎe | əneda raʃka əʎe |
| 3PL: | raʃkaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt raʃka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | raʃkanet ulmaʃ | ənet raʃka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | raʃkaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ raʃka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | raʃkaneda ulmaʃ | əneda raʃka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | raʃkaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt raʃka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | raʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | raʃkaman |
| Active participle: | raʃkaʃe |
| Passive participle: | raʃkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | raʃkaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | raʃkadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | raʃkan |
| Negative gerund: | raʃkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | raʃkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | raʃkameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | raʃkaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | raʃkamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | raʃkadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||