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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃtkam | om raʃtka |
| 2SG: | raʃtkat | ot raʃtka |
| 3SG: | raʃtka | ok/ogeʃ raʃtka |
| 1PL: | raʃtkana | ona/ogəna raʃtka |
| 2PL: | raʃtkada | oda/ogəda raʃtka |
| 3PL: | raʃtkat | ogət raʃtka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃtkaʃəm | ʃəm raʃtka |
| 2SG: | raʃtkaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ raʃtka |
| 3SG: | raʃtkaʃ | əʃ raʃtka |
| 1PL: | raʃtkaʃna | əʃna raʃtka |
| 2PL: | raʃtkaʃda | əʃda raʃtka |
| 3PL: | raʃtkaʃt | əʃt raʃtka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃtkanam | raʃtkan oməl |
| 2SG: | raʃtkanat | raʃtkan otəl |
| 3SG: | raʃtkan | raʃtkan ogəl |
| 1PL: | raʃtkanːa | raʃtkan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | raʃtkanda | raʃtkan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | raʃtkanət | raʃtkan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃtkam əʎe | om raʃtka əʎe |
| 2SG: | raʃtkat əʎe | ot raʃtka əʎe |
| 3SG: | raʃtka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ raʃtka əʎe |
| 1PL: | raʃtkana əʎe | ona/ogəna raʃtka əʎe |
| 2PL: | raʃtkada əʎe | oda/ogəda raʃtka əʎe |
| 3PL: | raʃtkat əʎe | ogət raʃtka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃtkam ulmaʃ | om raʃtka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | raʃtkat ulmaʃ | ot raʃtka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | raʃtka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ raʃtka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | raʃtkana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna raʃtka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | raʃtkada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda raʃtka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | raʃtkat ulmaʃ | ogət raʃtka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃtkanam əʎe | raʃtkan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | raʃtkanat əʎe | raʃtkan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | raʃtkan əʎe | raʃtkan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | raʃtkanːa əʎe | raʃtkan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | raʃtkanda əʎe | raʃtkan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | raʃtkan əʎe | raʃtkan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃtkanam ulmaʃ | raʃtkan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | raʃtkanat ulmaʃ | raʃtkan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | raʃtkan ulmaʃ | raʃtkan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | raʃtkanːa ulmaʃ | raʃtkan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | raʃtkanda ulmaʃ | raʃtkan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | raʃtkan ulmaʃ | raʃtkan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | raʃtka | it raʃtka |
| 3SG: | raʃtkaʒe | ənʒe raʃtka |
| 1PL: | (raʃtkana) | (ona/ogəna raʃtka) |
| 2PL: | raʃtkaza | ida raʃtka |
| 3PL: | raʃtkaʃt | ənəʃt raʃtka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃtkanem | ənem raʃtka |
| 2SG: | raʃtkanet | ənet raʃtka |
| 3SG: | raʃtkaneʒe | əneʒ raʃtka |
| 1PL: | raʃtkanena | ənena raʃtka |
| 2PL: | raʃtkaneda | əneda raʃtka |
| 3PL: | raʃtkaneʃt | əneʃt raʃtka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃtkanem əʎe | ənem raʃtka əʎe |
| 2SG: | raʃtkanena əʎe | ənet raʃtka əʎe |
| 3SG: | raʃtkaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ raʃtka əʎe |
| 1PL: | raʃtkanena əʎe | ənena raʃtka əʎe |
| 2PL: | raʃtkaneda əʎe | əneda raʃtka əʎe |
| 3PL: | raʃtkaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt raʃtka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | raʃtkanet ulmaʃ | ənet raʃtka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | raʃtkaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ raʃtka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | raʃtkaneda ulmaʃ | əneda raʃtka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | raʃtkaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt raʃtka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | raʃtkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | raʃtkaman |
| Active participle: | raʃtkaʃe |
| Passive participle: | raʃtkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | raʃtkaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | raʃtkadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | raʃtkan |
| Negative gerund: | raʃtkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | raʃtkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | raʃtkameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | raʃtkaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | raʃtkamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | raʃtkadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||